Study On Rural Tourism Landscape Planning And Design In Mawo Township,Heishui County

With the rapid development of urbanization,the rural population has decreased dramatically,the level of industrial development has lagged,and traditional culture has been lost.In accordance with national policies and regional development requirements,the development of rural tourism has become an important means of improving the local socio-economic level of poor villages with cultural characteristics and agricultural foundations.Through the planning and design of rural tourism landscapes,the agricultural industry structure is optimized and reorganized,local traditional culture is deeply explored,ecological sustainable development is protected,and the theme of characteristic rural tourism is created to drive the local tourism economy and farmers’ income.In this paper,through literature review method,field investigation method,inductive summary method,comprehensive analysis method,after consulting a large number of relevant domestic and foreign literature,the research on the related concepts and theoretical support of rural tourism landscape planning and design was carried out.The paper mainly draws the following research results:First,through the collection and sorting of relevant policies,regional development planning,and rural tourism landscape planning,the background,purpose,and significance of rural tourism landscape planning and design research are analyzed,and the positive effects of developing rural tourism on the region are summarized.The relevant theories,literature,and works of rural landscape planning and design are sorted out,and the main contents and directions of rural tourism landscape planning at home and abroad are comprehensively analyzed,and the content,methods and routes of this paper are determined.Secondly,by analyzing the concepts and types of rural landscape and rural tourism,the rural tourism landscape is divided into three major types of landscape:natural ecology,rural life,and agricultural production according to the composition of elements.It combines landscape ecology,landscape design,agricultural tourism,Related theoretical support such as environmental psychology.Based on this,thebasic situation of Mawo Township and the analysis of the current situation of rural tourism landscape resources were analyzed,and the problems existing in thedevelopment of rural tourism were specifically analyzed through investigations.By drawing on the excellent cases at home and abroad,we found a path in line with our own development.Finally,the principles and strategies of rural tourism landscape planning and design are put forward,and the overall planning of the spatial structure,industrial structure,transportation system and tourism service facilities of Mawo Township is carried out.Then the landscape improvement design practice is carried out on the rural living landscape,agricultural production landscape and natural ecological landscape separately.The design follows the combination of protection and regeneration to improve the effect and quality of rural tourism landscape design.Through the rural tourism landscape planning and design of Mawo Township,the local development direction is provided,and the poverty alleviation through tourism is used to drive the local economic development and achieve the goal of living in a beautiful home.