The Application Of Flower Environment In Nanjing City Construction

With the continuous development of urban construction and the continuous improvement of residents' living standards,the traditional urban greening form is too single to meet the requirements of beautiful cities.Practitioners have been looking for a new type of urban landscape configuration,and "flowers" have gradually entered people's horizons." Flowerland" originated in the West and originated from people's pursuit of nature.It was the first common green form of western traditional private villa garden.People's understanding of the flower environment began in the Renaissance,and gradually spread to China in the late 1970s.The country initially used pilot projects in some large and first-tier cities to build a large number of urban flower gardens.Among them,the cities headed by Shanghai and Hangzhou have achieved considerable success.Compared with the traditional plant landscaping form,the flower environment has the characteristics of rich plant materials,flexible application forms,rich landscape layers,good ornamental effect and low maintenance management cost,which can not only make up for the lack of color and texture of urban buildings.It can make the public space more humane and greatly enrich the urban green form and mode.Subsequently,major cities competed to follow suit,once in the country set off a "flower boom."With the continuous development of the concept of landscaping,people gradually realize the concept of building a harmonious society and the importance of improving the ecological environment.As a new form of greening,the flower environment is the beautification and upgrading of the urban garden environment and plant landscaping.The supplement of theory and so on have important theoretical significance and practical application value.In recent years,domestic research on flower borders has progressed,but the application research on related flower design,conservation and construction is still not perfect.By consulting a large number of domestic and foreign literatures,the basic information of flower environment is from flower borders.The development,classification,design,color matching,construction standards and maintenance requirements have been elaborated.The construction of flower environment is diverse and the distribution range is wide.This paper selects some flower gardens in Xuanwu District of Nanjing as a case through field investigation in recent years,taking the application of flower environment in urban construction as the research goal,and the plant configuration from urban flower environment.Comprehensive analysis of landscape performance and construction maintenance,aiming at summarizing and refining the application experience theory of flower environment,and providing reference for the construction of flower environment in China.The overall landscape effect of the flower environment is good,and it is easy to become a scene in the short term.It not only satisfies the visual needs,but also fully considers the sense of smell.After entering Nanjing,it has won wide acclaim.However,with the passage of time,the construction of flower gardens in Nanjing is also facing great challenges.It is increasingly showing headaches:low winter flower coverage;single green form and plant variety;good landscape effect at the beginning of construction.However,the maintenance management technology is not up to standard,resulting in the gradual degradation of landscape effects;the greening area is decreasing;the degree of publicity and attention is not enough;even a small number of citizens' "flower-picking" behavior leads to the lack of landscape effects.Numerous problems have led to the declining phenomenon of the flower garden construction in Nanjing,which has been declining year by year and lack of production.In response to the problems faced by some urban flower areas,the article consulted relevant practitioners,discussed and researched together,and found out the root causes of the current "difficulties" in Nanjing's urban flower environment,thus proposing their own ideas and based on the unique geography of Nanjing.And the cultural environment,to provide useful suggestions and prospects for the future development of the flower environment,in order to provide a reference for practitioners to a certain extent.