| 1st century BC to the 7th century,a fierce,have flourished in the northeast Asian region xi in the valley of koguryo nation,now China’s liaoning province and jilin province has more than one hundred have been confirmed archaeological koguryo mountain city sites,as well as large Numbers of tombs,the sites record the koguryo civilization over two thousand years ago.In 2004,the 28 th world heritage committee listed the koguryo imperial city,royal tombs and noble tombs in northeast China and the koguryo tombs in Korea on the world heritage list,which once again aroused a great interest in the study of koguryo.In terms of discipline classification,previous studies focused on the study of history and archaeology,and in terms of research objects,the research focused on the study of the royal city,the royal tombs and the noble tombs.From the perspective of human settlement construction,this paper takes the koguryo mountain city,which has a large number,large scale and limited previous research achievements,as the research object to carry out the research from the perspective of landscape architecture.By means of field survey,literature review and comparative analysis,this paper focuses on the characteristics of the site selection of koguryo mountain city and the reasons for its characteristics.This paper expounds the site selection characteristics of koguryo mountain city from three aspects.Firstly,from the macro level,that is,within the scope of koguryo at that time,it determines the location that can meet the functional requirements of different cities and meet the distribution requirements of national defense and diplomacy.Secondly,the spatial scope of the mountain city is determined in a selected area.Finally,the specific construction location of the mountain city is determined on a selected mountain.These three levels of elaboration constitute the core chapters of this paper,namely the second,third and fourth chapters.The second chapter,based on the understanding of the political,military and transportation issues at that time,summarizes the location characteristics and rules of koguryo capital,large mountain city and medium-sized mountain city by using bigmap and other geographic information software,and further analyzes the reasons for its characteristics.The third chapter,analysis of the choice of koguryo mountain city for landscape environment,summarizes the mountain city and the surrounding mountain,water,basin,wide plains of the valley,valley natural geographical factors such as space position relations,categorizing mountain city in the landscape environment and analyze the causes,and then sums up the general law of koguryo mountain city landscape by choice.This part USES bigmap geographic information software to obtain the elevation data of the surrounding environmentof the mountain city,generates the sketchup model from the elevation data,and draws the necessary sections,plans and aerial views,so as to analyze the spatial location relationship and scale relationship between the mountain city and the surrounding natural geographical elements.The fourth chapter analyzes the location of the mountain city,which is to summarize the specific selection of the mountain city on what kind of mountain and the location of the mountain,and classification.In this part,the elevation data of the mountain where the mountain city is located are mapped by unmanned aerial vehicle(uav)through field research,and the mountain model is generated by Pix4 Dmapper software,and the slope analysis map is generated by GIS geographic information analysis software to help the analysis.This paper,for the first time,studies the site selection of koguryo mountain city from the perspective of landscape architecture with the combination of multidisciplinary theoretical knowledge,which enriches the relevant theories on the construction of human settlements in northeast Asia and complements and improves the lack of research on the urban site selection of ethnic minorities in northeast China from the han dynasty to the tang dynasty. |
PDF Full Text Request