Based On Behavior Pattern To Research On The Renovation Of Central Public Space Of Buyi Village In Southwestern Guizhou

Southwest Guizhou Autonomous prefecture is a typical karst landform distribution area in guizhou,while buyi,as a major minority ethnic group in this region,has long lived a self-sufficient farming life in the natural environment of high mountains.Because of the complex natural landforms and blocked traffic in Southwest Guizhou Autonomous prefecture,its village settlements have never been better developed.In recent years,as the country pays more attention to the rural development and puts forward the strategy of rural revitalization,the Buyi village in southern Guizhou will also usher in the best opportunity of renewal and development.The renewal and development of village settlements is not only to improve the spatial environment of villages from the material space,but also to carry out industrial transformation by making full use of their unique regional and cultural resources,so as to increase the economic income of villagers and further protect their national culture.However,in the process of renewal and development of some villages,the renewal and transformation of the village space is only left on the surface form or adopted too rough design techniques,and does not deeply study and excavate the characteristics of the village settlement space,but also ignores the behavior characteristics and needs of the Buyi villagers,which are the main users of the village space.It also reduces the sense of belonging and identity between Buyi villagers.Not only did not protect the village space,enhance the vitality of the space effect,but also aggravated the village material space and the villagers daily life and spiritual belief disconnect,to a certain extent destroyed the traditional space in the Buyi village,exacerbated its village public order collapse and the decline of national culture,so that it lost the advantage of developing national culture.As a result,this paper takes the most dynamic comprehensive public space ——central public space in Buyi village in western Guizhou as the main research object,takes the behavior pattern of Buyi villagers active in the central public space as the core entry point,studies the typical traditional and semi-traditional Buyi villages in Southwest Guizhou through field investigation,and summarizes the characteristics of the central public space of their villages.Through the research methods of behavior map,questionnaire survey and so on,this paper studies and analyzes the behavior characteristics of the villagers in the centre public space of the village which named Nadie,finds out and puts forward the problems and shortcomings in the central public space,and puts forward the corresponding updating principles and strategies combined with the behavior pattern of the villagers and the overall development plan of the village,so that the central public space can be better meet the needs of the villagers’ behavior activities and further promote the mutual communication among the villagers.It can also make the public space in Buyi village,the daily life and national culture of Buyi village and the transformation of village industry reach the corresponding balance and promote its formation of benign development.