| Against the backdrop of today ’s economic and cultural globalization,China ’s urban development has achieved world-renowned achievements,but looking calmly at our cities,it is not difficult to find that cities are eager to catch up with changes in the development process and eager to replace old ones with new ones Yan,abandoning his own cultural characteristics and the results of a large number of cities with thousands of cities,also reflects the lack of confidence in their own unique culture during the construction of the city,and the lack of inner vitality of the city shows insufficient,but to change this situation First of all,we need to understand the characteristics of this region in the past urban development.The study of historical cities within the local area is a necessary condition for understanding urban development.The historical city ruins are not only a valuable regional cultural heritage,but also built to represent the unique historical context of the city.At the same time,Baotou is located in the central part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,with the Daqing Mountain in the north and the Yellow River in the south.Farming culture and nomadic culture gather here to form a region where diverse cultures blend.The history here created the glory of the Hetao culture in the Qin and Han Dynasties.The Sui and Tang Dynasties formed a blend of nomadic cultures and diverse cultures.The famous drought and wharf in the northwest region from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.The first batch of key planned cities after the founding of the country.On this land There have been more than 80 historical cities based on different historical periods,different geographical environments,and different national cultures.Due to the complex social and cultural background of the Baotou region,the construction and development of historical cities are also extremely unstable.Each stage of urban construction has its own characteristics and different influencing factors.This article takes "the scope of Baotou’s existing administrative regions" as the research field,and through a large number of historical documents,according to the chronological changes of the dynasty,the development of the historical city of Baotou region is divided into early(Warring States to Northern Wei Dynasty)and mid-term(Sui and Tang Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties)),Late(from the late Qing Dynasty to before the founding of the PRC)in three stages,sort out the historical dynasties from the Warring States period to the founding of the People’s Republic of China(301-1949 BC),the historical dynasties built in Baotou area have 51 important historical cities with definite geographical location,and draw the plane of the city schematic diagram.Secondly,starting from the spatial layout of the city,using research methods such as spatial graphic analysis,in a "sequence + structure" way to study the Warring States,Qin,Han,Northern Wei,Tang,Liao,Jin,Yuan,Ming,Qing,Qing,and before the founding of the PRC.The characteristics of the overall distribution,site selection layout,style preference,scale change and environmental evolution of the Baotou historical city in the first 11 time nodes.The site layout of the historical city pools in the Baotou region is integrated with the natural environment,and a multiselection water system area is built,and the city pools are easier to develop on the open terraces of the plains;the scale of the city pools is divided into three levels: countylevel city pools,"accompanying" city pools,and small cities,among which small cities It is mainly based on military barriers built along the Great Wall;the shape of the city is influenced by the grassland culture and the Central Plains culture.The city shape takes many forms,including regular polygonal walls,such as rectangular cities;irregular polygonal walls,such as trapezoidal cities and Irregular city walls;secondly,due to the influence of different social attributes,the city ’s functional system can be divided into military cities based on defense,cultural cities based on religious culture,commercial cities based on immigration culture,and politics with multiple functions.Centralized city.The overall layout of historical cities in the Baotou region is mainly dot-shaped.The construction of cities is mostly located in the garrison border zone of the dynasty.The development and decline of cities are mainly at historical stages,with dynamic changes,and there is no continuity in the development of cities.This article restores the historical background of the city at that time by sorting out the social environment changes,geographical environment changes,ethnic migration,etc.of the Baotou regional historical city in each dynasty,and by comparing the characteristics and laws of the Baotou regional historical city construction in different historical periods before the founding of the People’s Republic of China Research can provide reference value for the construction and development of modern Baotou city. |
