| The selection of industrial projects and their land use greatly affects the urban form in general and in part,especially for those large-scale projects or industrial parks with concentrated projects.As one of the important industrial cities in North China,Baotou has gradually developed into a heavy industrial city under the background of state assistance during the period of the first five-year period from the stagnation of the commercial-based industry in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.After more than 30 years of development,the socialist industry has been completed The construction of the system,and then to the Industrial 3.0 era,for the sustainability of industrial development,re-selected the development path to achieve transformation and development.The industrial development of Baotou City has experienced a development process from local traditional industry-heavy industry-light and heavy industry coexistence-high-tech industry.At the same time,the urban form of Baotou City has also experienced a development from point to Kunqing,Donghe District,The two-point one-line development formed by the construction road,then the development of external extension and internal filling,and finally the process of multi-center horizontal development.The industrial development process of Baotou City is inextricably linked with the change and development of urban form.This article takes Baotou City as the research object and explores the internal relationship between industrial development and urban form from 1953 to 2016.Combined with major changes in China's politics and economy,it is divided into three periods: the early period of the founding of the People's Republic of China(1949~1978),the 20 years of reform and opening up(1978~2000)and the development of the Western Development Strategy(2000~2016).Sort out the industrial development and its spatial layout in each period,study the evolution of the industrial development process and the urban spatial form,and make a horizontal comparison.Finally,it summarizes the development of industry and urban form,reveals its characteristics and development laws,and proposes industrial developmentcountermeasures and urban space optimization strategies to provide useful inspiration for urban planning.The main content of the study includes the following three parts:The first part includes an introduction and a summary of relevant research at home and abroad.Explain the background,purpose and significance of the research topic,basic ideas and main contents of the research.Construct the analysis framework of urban industrial spatial pattern and urban spatial form.In the second part,according to the historical period divided above,the industrial development process and the urban form evolution are explained respectively.Sort out the dynamic mechanism of industrial development,industrial structure,number of factories,geographical distribution,etc.,draw the dynamic curve of industrial development and the trajectory of urban form evolution,and summarize the development characteristics of each period.Based on this,A horizontal comparison was conducted to summarize the overall characteristics of industrial development and urban form evolution in Baotou from 1953 to 2016,and explore the internal relationship between the two.The third part,on the basis of the above analysis,combined with relevant theoretical knowledge in the context of industry-city integration,explored the countermeasures for urban industrial development in the new period and new background,and proposed strategies for optimizing the urban spatial form.Formulate and provide useful suggestions for urban planning. |
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