Research On The Adaptability Of Outer Environment Of Comprehensive Senior People's Community From The Perspective Of Active Aging

With the development of society,the aggravation of aging,the progress of industrial structure and the strengthening of social relations among residents,the pension industry itself is also facing tremendous changes.Comprehensive old-age community as a comprehensive,integrated medical and life care,with a wide range of service function coverage of the old-age model emerged as the times require,to concentrate on coping with the imminent huge burden of social old-age care.Outdoor space environment,as an important component of the community and the material carrier for the elderly to live outdoors,is an inevitable requirement for the elderly to enjoy high-quality community services and space quality.However,the contradictions between the outdoor space environment and the elderly are prominent in many communities,which are mainly manifested in the low utilization of space,the decline of community vitality,the sense of neighborhood and the lack of social cohesion.With the improvement of the living environment and living needs of the elderly,it means that the spatial environment should establish a more relaxed and free relationship with people's behavioral activities.It should not only satisfy the physical and functional requirements of the elderly,but also create as many opportunities as possible for people's diversified behavior.In the process of interaction,space should be continuously given new meaning.And vitality.Based on the theory of psychology and environmental behaviour,building planning and the characteristics of outdoor activities of the elderly,this paper conducts a real-time investigation,observation and interview on the outdoor space environment of some representative comprehensive old-age community,supplemented by the method of behavior plane and data induction,to understand the community old-age care.The outdoor activities and behavioral characteristics of the elderly,and then classified the diversified outdoor activities and behavioral types of the elderly,summed up the types of outdoor activities and compatibility relationship.In addition,through the study of the old people's observation and recording of the use of the established space environment and the method of semantic difference,this paper analyses the aggregation types of outdoor activities places and the old people's preferences for the space environment,summarizes the shortcomings of the built environment,extracts the environmental impact factors which have a great effect on the outdoor activities of the old people,builds the organic relationship between behavior and space and establishes the basis of them.Basic quantitative evaluation criteria.Finally,the outdoor activity space in the comprehensive old-age community is classified into two types: the outdoor activity space in the community center with functional and central aggregation as the main type and the outdoor activity space in the residential group with living aggregation as the main type.Combining the psychological,physiological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly with different behavioral abilities,the outdoor space is considered according to the outdoor activity type and time-domain characteristics of the elderly.The material and spiritual nature of the inter-environment,including the layout of outdoor activities space,environmental elements allocation design methods.Sum up two kinds of adaptive design principles and Strategies of outdoor space environment.Finally,on the basis of architectural planning,this paper summarizes the strategies of elderly people's active participation in community environment construction and social interaction,and puts forward the feedback design and adaptive transformation methods for the established environment.Under the background of active aging,this paper establishes an organic relationship between the behavioral characteristics of different types of outdoor activities and spatial preferences of the elderly,analyses and explores the relationship between behavior and different types of spatial environment,allocates environmental design strategies with the general behavioral characteristics of the elderly,and proposes that the elderly with certain particularities participate in community camps actively.The way of building and renovating the living space environment interacts with the top-down and bottom-up ways to design the outdoor space structure and space environment of the community with good adaptability and stability,which is closely related to the real life of the elderly.The adaptive research in this paper designs a more flexible and humanized physical space environment than the single directional and fixed structure space from a broader perspective.While responding positively to the needs of the elderly,the elderly can truly establish a positive interaction and association with space,and enhance the continuity and dynamics of the environment.Create a real "old to live,old to support,old to do,old to enjoy,old to learn" space environment and atmosphere.