Study On The Architectural Forms Of Pengjiazhai Residential Buildings In Enshi Prefecture

Tujia is one of the ancient nationalities in China.It has a long history,a large population and a wide distribution.For thousands of years,the Tujia people have lived and prospered in the hot land of Wuling Mountain Area for generations,creating a colorful and unique national culture.The characteristic villages of ethnic minorities—Pengjiazhai has become a typical representative of Tujia culture through its preserved ancient buildings.The study of its architectural form is of great significance to the excavation of the culture of the region and the protection,renewal and development of traditional houses in Tujia.The research in this paper is mainly divided into four parts: Firstly,through a lot of literature and literature,a series of theoretical research frameworks for residential building forms are constructed,combined with field visits and site surveying and mapping work,and a rational and comprehensive understanding of Pengjiazhai residential buildings.Preserving the status quo,comparing the existing residential forms with the traditional forms,trying to discover the changing and updated development patterns of the residential buildings in Pengjiazhai.Secondly,starting from the three aspects of unit plane,plane combination and plane combination of spatial pattern of residential buildings,the unit planes of “one Ming,two dark and three open” are summarized,and the Pengjiazhai residence is explored based on the plane shape of the unit.The organization rules and morphological characteristics of the three layout types of “one shape”,“curved shape” and “three courtyards” of the building,from the whole to the local,analyze and contrast the typical elements that constitute the spatial form one by one,and reveal the characteristic space form.The constitutional rules and internal laws.Thirdly,the physical structure,building facade form and decorative form of Pengjiazhai residential buildings are analyzed.Based on the basic structure,construction mode and architectural style of Pengjiazhai residential buildings,the front,back and side are supported.The composition and morphological characteristics of the four fa?ades are deeply analyzed,and the decorative features of the Pengjiazhai residential buildings are extracted from the three aspects of doors,windows,roofs and hanging feet.The research results demonstrate that the Pengjiazhai residential buildings have The structure is clever and rigorous,the facade is holistic and rich,and the decoration is fine in detail.Finally,from the perspective of aesthetic appreciation,historical and cultural value,and human settlement scientific value,this paper discusses the connotation value of Pengjiazhai residential architecture and the practical significance of its existence,and puts forward the "protection status" and "improvement of the status quo".On the basis of the implementation of the "optimization and renewal" means,to put forward effective protection measures for the existing problems of local residential buildings.Based on the above analysis and research,this paper takes the analysis of the morphological characteristics of Pengjiazhai residential buildings as the difficulty and center of the research.It mainly discusses the space and physical form of the traditional buildings of Pengjiazhai under the current status of residential building preservation,and combines residential buildings.The aesthetic and practical value of the project proposes practical and feasible protection suggestions for the development and renewal of residential buildings in Pengjiazhai.