Study On The Spatial Layout Of Pengjiazhai Village In Xuan’en,Hubei

In our long history,each ethnic group has its own unique national culture,and the traditional villages that have been preserved to this day are an important part of it,and also constitute the basic unit of Chinese rural society.Its cultural value,regional characteristics and spatial layout Form is a subject worth exploring.Pengjiazhai,Xuan’en,Hubei Province,is a typical representative of the traditional Tujia villages in Hubei.Pengjiazhai has its unique characteristics in terms of regionality,humanities planning,architectural form and humanistic value.In the traditional village research,the spatial layout form is taken as the entry point,and the research methods such as field investigation,theoretical analysis and drawing work are used to establish a macro-middle view-micro research system.The full text can be divided into the following four parts:First,in the first chapter,the research background,research purpose and significance,research objects and contents,interpretation of related concepts,the research summary at home and abroad,research framework and research methods are introduced and the questions are raised.Secondly,the second to the four chapters,the spatial layout of the Pengjiazhai village is analyzed in layers,and a macro-middle-microscopic research system is established.At the macro level,the overall spatial layout of Pengjiazhai traditional villages is analyzed,and the overall spatial layout features are systematically combed from three aspects: the overall spatial layout characteristics of the village,the overall spatial composition of the village,and the influencing factors of the overall spatial layout of the village.The environment and its generation environment have a clear understanding,and lead to the internal space of the village(street space,node space and building space)to be analyzed later.At the meso level,the hierarchical analysis and feature extraction are carried out around the street space and node space layout;the micro level is a detailed analysis of the building single space and the courtyard space.In the research process,the analysis of data and drawings is used to facilitate comparative research between different villages and the establishment of databases,and as a supporting material for this study.Finally,in the fifth chapter,based on the basic research on the spatial layout of traditional villages in Pengjiazhai,the problems existing in the village space are summarized,and the specific schemes of protection and renewal are put forward,which strives to provide practical and operable for the protection and renewal of the village space.in accordance with.At the end of the paper,the paper summarizes and forecasts this article.In general,the author analyzes the spatial layout of Pengjiazhai from macro to micro,background to subject,and hopes to provide a useful reference for the protection and renewal of traditional minority villages in other ethnic groups.At the same time,it provides some theoretical support for the study of villages in Pengjiazhai for later generations,and establishes a more powerful Pengjiazhai database.