Study On Landscape Renovation Design Of Traditional Villages In Hanzhong Area

Since the first batch of traditional villages were collected by the state in 2012,11 villages in Hanzhong area have been selected into the list of traditional villages in Shaanxi Province.the protection of old villages and the construction of new villages are completely separated,and the ancient buildings are not repaired and maintained.At the same time,the damage caused by the construction work exceeds the local natural carrying limit.Some newly-built villages do not reasonably control the building height and density.The private construction of villagers makes the public space demand of the villages tense.It also destroys the original village style and overall pattern.The protection and continuation of traditional villages are in crisis.Because the geographical environment of Hanzhong is mostly mountains and valleys,the villages of slope foot type and river valley type are the most representative.These villages have a long history and unique regional culture,and retain a large number of complete traditional residential buildings,which have high research significance and protection value.Based on the study of the plane layout of traditional villages,this paper chooses several traditional villages in Hanzhong area for horizontal comparative study,combines with literature collation and field research,and analyses their location layout,landscape pattern,traditional dwellings,etc.Finally,Tiefu Temple village with typical characteristics of traditional villages and unique regional culture in Hanzhong area is selected as the design object of landscape transformation.Under the trend of new rural construction,the transformation and construction of villages have causedcontinuous damage to the traditional villages' style and environment.At the same time,the old buildings left behind by the villagers' relocation have become increasingly dilapidated,and the private construction of villagers has led to the shortage of public space and green space in villages.In view of this series of problems,this paper formulates the corresponding transformation design plan for Tiefusi Village,chooses the public space of four villages for landscape transformation,reconstructs the existing square and divides the space,adds the regional cultural elements to form the landmark entrance space,and uses the green space in the village to arrange the roads and sites in combination with the terrain,and rationally collocates planting,so as to improve the same landscape effect.At the same time,we should create outdoor sightseeing places for villagers,restore part of the preserved traditional dwellings,and improve the landscape of the courtyard to restore its features,and improve the infrastructure of the village to provide convenient life for residents.Through the landscape transformation of traditional villages,preserve their overall style,inherit their cultural spirit,and ultimately form a long-term sustainable development model.This paper hopes that through the scientific and rational landscape design of villages,the traditional villages in this area will have their own sustainable development model and appropriate development boundaries.It is hoped that it can be used as a reference for future theoretical researchers,planners and relevant government departments,as well as for future related construction practice and theoretical development.