Research On Optimizing Strategy Of Public Space On University Campus Based On Behavior Habits

At present,many new areas of colleges and universities have been built and used,the adaptability of campus public space to students' behavior needs should also be fully concerned.New university campuses often have ma ny problems in planning and design due to short construction period and poor consideration.For example,some current designs still tend to attach importance to patterns,which makes the campus lack of suitable places to adapt to behavior and habits.A lar ge number of them are manifested in the large scale of the squ are in front of the campus and the central square,the confusion of traffic organization of the flow of people and vehicles in the campus,and a large number of freedom The scattered courtyard,square and green space are lack of detailed design and general ly of low quality;the elements of public space are not analyzed in depth and cannot fully conform to the behavior and habits of teachers and students living here.Based on this situation,this paper discusses the effective design and optimization methods of campus public space,studies the design of campus public space from the perspective of students' behavior and habits,and re seeks the fit point between the university campus and the space needs of university teachers and students,so as to provide the ideal campus environment which is more conducive to learning,communication and life for teachers and students.Under the guidance of sociology,psychology,environmental behavior and other disciplines,this paper starts from the behavior habits of college students,and summarizes the existing problems and development trend of the public space of the existing university campus in China.It summarizes the characteristics of College Students' behavior habits and the tendency of spontaneous behavior in campus public space.In this paper,the field investigation,evaluation and comparative study of various typical campus public spaces are carried out,and the evaluation and comparative study of dynamic public space and static public space are carried out respectively to analyze their adaptability to the behavior and habits of students.Based on the investigation of nearly ten university campuses,the typical cases of Harbin University of technology,Harbin University of science and technology,Nanjing University are analyzed and compared.This paper analyzes the adaptability of dynamic public space and static public space to the behavior habits of students,and further obtains the internal requirements of behavior habits for the two types of campus open space.Based on this,this paper puts forward the optimization strategy of campus public space suitable for behavior habits,which is mainly from two aspects: one is to strengthen the dynamic space continuity,the spatial scale subdivision and the spatial scene diversification,so as to form the traffic network and its subsidiary space that meet the behavior habits of students;the other is to create more random communication places and complex with strong flexibility and adaptability Combined space,to form a multi-level campus static public space with humanized layout,compound functions and streamlined coordination,and finally to create a dynamic university campus.