The Research Of Exterior Space Design Strategy Of The Characteristic Towns In The Valley Of Jiarong Tibetan Area

Characteristic towns are important carriers of new-type urbanization and an effective way to promote economic development.In recent years,the construction of characteristic towns has been promoted throughout the country and received strong support from national and local governments.However,due to the excessive development and construction in the process of building a characteristic town,the ecological environment was destroyed;failure to follow scientific design and construction led to unreasonable functional zoning,destruction of traditional spatial texture,and weak construction of the transportation system.The creation of characteristic spaces presents the phenomenon of a thousand towns.How to solve the contradiction between the construction of characteristic towns and the ecological environment,protection and inheritance of regional culture is a problem that the builders of characteristic towns need to solve urgently.This article takes the development of characteristic towns in Jiarong Tibetan area as the research background,follows the linear logic of “Discovering problems—Analyzing problems—Solving problems”,taking the external space of Jiarong Tibetan area as the research object,and adopts field research methods,To study the four typical small towns of Shuimo Ancient Town,Ganbao Tibetan Village,Taoping Qiang Village and Zhuokeji Town in the river valley of Jiarong Tibetan Area,and to explore the spatial design strategies of characteristic towns in the river valley of Jiarong Tibetan Area.Take Pengfeng Community of Zhangzha Town,Jiuzhaigou as an example to demonstrate.It is expected to give some reference for the development and construction of characteristic towns in the river valley of Jiarong Tibetan area in the future,accelerate the urbanization process of Jiarong Tibetan area,and achieve sustainable development.Firstly,the background of the characteristic town is explained,the purpose and significance of the exploration of the space design strategy are clarified,and thethesis writing framework is established to lay the foundation for the later development;secondly,the definition of the characteristic town,the regional characteristics and the classification and characteristics of the external space are detailed Explain,explain the external space design elements of characteristic towns according to relevant book theories,and describe the relationship between regional characteristics and space design;through field research on the same type of towns in Jiarong Tibetan area,it is found that there is excessive development and construction that leads to ecological destruction Environmental problems;failure to carry out scientific design leads to unreasonable functional zoning,destruction of traditional space texture,weak construction of transportation systems,and neglect of traditional architectural styles and lack of characteristic space creation,showing a thousand towns.Summarize the core spatial characteristics and characteristic factors of the small towns in Jiarong Tibetan area;and summarize the construction experience that is worth learning from the ecological environment to build the landscape pattern,rational layout of functional partitions,the establishment of an efficient transportation system and the use of local materials to unify the architectural style;Based on the previous text,from the two aspects of external space form and external space constituent elements,put forward the spatial design strategy for the characteristic towns in the river valley of Jiarong Tibetan Area;sort out and summarize the location traffic,human history,environmental resources and space of Zhangzha Town,Jiuzhaigou Characteristics,conduct field research on Pengfeng community in Zhangzha Town,Jiuzhaigou,based on its spatial status and the space design strategy proposed above,put forward a space design strategy that fits with Pengfeng community;at the end of the article,the space design strategy proposed in this article is summarized and reflected It has the problem of insufficient adaptability to different spatial features.The proposal of this design strategy will provide a certain theoretical basis for the development and construction of the characteristic towns in the river valley of Jiarong Tibetan Area in order to protect the natural ecological environment of Jiarong Tibetan Area,improve the living standard of residents,and better inherit the unique characteristics of ethnic minorities The folk customs and traditional culture achieve the purpose of sustainable development of the characteristic towns in the valley of Jiarong Tibetan area.