Research On Tibetan Folk Houses In Danba Jiarong From The Perspective Of Regional Gene

Jiarong Tibetan area is located in the hinterland of Western Sichuan Plateau.Its special geographical location and multi-ethnic cultural integration make the regional characteristics of this area unique.In the long-term production and life,Tibetans have developed residential buildings rich in regional characteristics and cultural connotation.As a building that best reflects the regional character of Danba,the construction process and morphological representation of Danba Tibetan folk houses reflect the ecological wisdom of Tibetans to adapt to local conditions and adapt to the environment.They are precious national treasures.However,even though Danba is located in a deep mountain canyon and has profound regional context,it still cannot stop the immersion of globalization.Like most regional villages,under the background of the continuous change of times and the continuous improvement of national policies,Danba county is experiencing environmental changes such as the reconstruction of life mode,the transformation of economic structure and the transformation of ideas.The traditional folk houses can no longer meet the current living needs,prompting people to build and transform them spontaneously and frequently.Due to the lack of a deep understanding of traditional folk houses,in these spontaneous processes,the regional culture and regional characteristics carried by traditional folk houses are facing rough transformation and abandonment,which makes the Danba Tibetan folk houses not only exist at present to express the modern material civilization and external representation,but also lose the regional tradition and social and cultural connotation.With the help of interdisciplinary biological gene principle,this paper analyzes the relationship between various environmental factors affecting the formation and development of Danba Tibetan houses from a micro perspective,looks at the limiting factors affecting their generation and growth as a whole,constructs the corresponding architectural regional gene,grasps the internal adjustment mechanism of the development of Danba Tibetan houses,and provides reference and re understanding for their adaptive transformation at present.Firstly,this paper summarizes the basic principle of biological gene and analyzes the organic evolution process of regional architecture.Through comparative analysis,it is clear that the organic life characteristics of regional architecture determine that regional architecture is similar to life,and also has the adaptive mechanism to control and regulate the development of architecture.At the same time,the "regional gene" of predecessors is introduced to provide corresponding theoretical support for the research.Secondly,it analyzes the morphological representation of traditional Tibetan houses in Danba county and various environmental elements in the county,compares and analyzes the two,excavates and sorts out people’s response to various environmental elements embodied in Tibetan houses,that is,the "regional gene" of traditional Tibetan houses,and draws the corresponding gene relationship diagram.Look at the formation and development of Tibetan folk houses in Danba from an overall and systematic perspective.Furthermore,based on the principles of ecology and sustainability and adapting to the current environment,this paper scientifically discriminates the good and bad of each "regional gene" of traditional Tibetan folk houses in Danba county.On the basis of its discrimination,combined with multi-disciplinary scientific and technological achievements and the current environment,reorganize and integrate the "regional gene" of contemporary Tibetan folk houses in Danba,turn the strong into the weak,optimize the spatial environment and improve the living conditions to meet the current living needs.Finally,based on the " regional gene " mentioned above,in order to meet the current people’s living needs and ecological sustainability,we should carry out adaptive design for the current Danba Tibetan residential design,implement the research results of the paper to practical significance,and provide ideas and reference for the renewal and development of Danba Tibetan residential.