Study On The Spatial Form Of Polish Historical Cities

In the middle Ages,Poland had a splendid cultural history and a strong system of political power,and formed a number of historical cities with profound background.After experiencing the humiliating history of war in modern times,Poland is now one of the fastest developing countries in the modernization of Central and Eastern Europe.At the same time,this process of social and historical change gave birth to a distinctive urban spatial form.Taking the major historical cities of Poland in the Middle Ages as the research goal,this paper discusses the spatial features and evolution of historical cities in Poland under the background of European urban development.After combing the morphological characteristics of many cities in Poland,two world heritage cities,Warsaw and Krakow,are selected to analyze the outline form,axis skeleton,street square,skyline control and other different elements from the micro level,according to the relevant theory of urban form,to interpret the formation and evolution of urban spatial form,and to explain the influence of urban spatial construction thought theory and design mode on urban form in different historical periods under the background of society.This paper summarizes the solution of the contradiction between Warsaw and Krakow,the main historical cities of Poland,in the face of the continuation of the original spatial form of the city and the development of the modern urban form,in order to help domestic scholars to have a clearer multi-dimensional understanding of the urban history and characteristics of Poland,and at the same time to provide reference and development thinking direction for the future development and spatial continuation of Chinese historical cities.