| Parks are important public spaces in the city.Most urban parks focus on recreational functions and emphasize ornamental and playfulness.However,with the city’s increasing expansion and environmental pollution,the park has also become an excellent place for health activities.The suitable activity environment in the park can effectively increase the residents’ willingness to move to a certain extent,so improving the space environment of the park is better An important measure of citizen health campaigns.At the same time,the variety of online life also hinders people’s willingness to carry out physical activities.Taking Binhai Park as a city’s main activity venue and promoting the crowd’s willingness to exercise is also the core of this study.This article takes the coastal park as the research object,conducts empirical research from the perspective of space and the perspective of the actors,and explores the park space that can promote the frequency of health activists and the willingness of potential activists.First,briefly introduce the research background,research purpose and significance of this topic,define the relevant concepts involved in this article,and briefly describe the research content,research methods and technical route of the paper.Secondly,the theoretical basis and literature are combed and studied.Then the research elements are explained and classified,and the specific evaluation items of the space environment are mainly introduced.It explains the selection,classification and measurement of research elements.Spatial elements include 18 small items,and the specific measurement principles and calculation formulas of these 18 evaluation items;and introduces the principles of spatial visualization analysis and statistics.Then,conduct empirical research.Based on the two aspects of the status quo of space and subjective evaluation of the actors.1.Spatial distribution characteristics: the spatial distribution of the clustered activists is more consistent,and the non-aggregated activities are more different due to the characteristics of the activities;2.Time characteristics: the number of non-aggregated activities in each season is higher than that of the clustered activities.The seasons with the largest difference in the distribution of non-aggregated activities are summer and spring;the statistical results on weekdays show that 17 o’clock to 20 o’clock in the evening is the most frequent period of health activities throughout the day;during holidays,activities during 14 o’clock in the afternoon The frequency is the highest;3.The relationship between the frequency of health activities and spatial factors: There are four types of health activities in the ecological environment elements:plant species,hard rate,and beach rate.There is a correlation between the types of health activities;the control values and distances in the spatial organization and pattern The entrance depth value,depth to sea value,aspect ratio,and effective activity space proportion are respectively related to the four activities;the density of rest facilities in the quality factors of service facilities is positively correlated with dance activities;Line activities are positively correlated.Finally,the optimization strategy is proposed.According to the empirical research results in Chapter 3,four optimization principles are proposed,and following the optimization principles,the space optimization strategy of the coastal park to promote health activities is proposed from three perspectives: quality,quantity,and shape. |
