Research On The Optimization Of Urban Residential Public Space Oriented By Promoting Public Health

With the continuous progress of our society,the process of urbanization is also deepening.The focus of new urban issues has shifted from focusing on static material and space issues to dynamic behavior,society,and space-time issues.With this comes the increasing needs and demands of residents.The contradiction between the physical space and the environment.Under this background,the research on the interaction between the public health status and the specific space that affects the occurrence of health activities as one of the quality of life of urban residents is particularly important.Research in recent years has shown that the current public health problems in my country have gradually turned to chronic diseases,sub-health,and sudden infectious diseases.Regular healthy physical activity can improve public health and reduce the risk of disease.Healthy cities have gradually become a new advocacy for urban construction.At the same time,urban settlements are the basic unit of urban structure,and the public space of residential districts is the place where residents’ health activities occur.Therefore,this thesis focuses on the construction of the mechanism model of the public health promotion of residential public space under the direction of healthy city,and studies the influence degree of spatial elements on residents’ health activities at a specific time,so as to propose optimization suggestions.This article first discusses the concept of a healthy city and public space in urban residential areas and related literature research,taking residents’ health activities as the link between the two,and constructing a foundation based on the theory of environmental behavior psychology,social ecological psychology,and hierarchy of needs.A theoretical model and a model of the mechanism of action aimed at promoting physical,psychological and social multi-dimensional health.At the same time,Jinan City was used as the research area to formulate the principles for selecting survey objects,and three sample settlements were selected: Yajuyuan,Foshanyuan,and Feicui County as the research objects,and indicators of the public space influencing factors of residents’ health activities were constructed.The system uses field surveys combined with Likert scale to conduct questionnaire surveys.Based on the structure of residents,the behavior and temporal and spatial characteristics of residents’ health activities are investigated to collect subjective evaluation data.At the same time,big data technology combined with ARCGIS software was used to obtain data on the spatial vitality,neighborhood functions,and natural environment of the sample settlements and perform visual analysis.Secondly,using SPSS software to extract the main factors and multiple linear regression analysis to determine the main factors affecting the residents’ health activities in the residential public space elements,which can be divided into: residential public space health integrity factor(F1),residential area Public space health accessibility factor(F2)and residential public space health pleasure factor(F3),the total variance contribution rate of the three reached 64.968%,which can basically explain the mechanism of residents’ health activities affected by residential public space elements.At the same time,in the process of regression analysis,it is determined that the main factors and demographic variables have different degrees of influence on the frequency of residents’ health activities as dependent variables.Therefore,in order to optimize the public space of residential areas to promote residents’ health activities,the strategy differentiation Provide relevant data basis.Finally,based on the comprehensive evaluation model of public space in urban residential areas under health promotion,combined with field research,this article puts forward seven strategies for optimizing residential public space under health promotion: perfecting functions,taking integrity and difference as the dimensions of optimization strategies.Space improves coordination,optimizes the pedestrian network to improve accessibility,enriches the configuration of facilities to ensure safety,gets close to the natural environment to improve comfort,shapes the neighborhood atmosphere to enhance humanity,takes care of all age groups,and covers multiple types of residential areas.