Study On The Spatial Morphological Structure Of Natural Villages In Siem Reap Province,Cambodia

Natural villages in Siem Reap Province,Cambodia.Due to the uniqueness of the natural environment and ecology,the spatial structure of their natural villages exhibits regional characteristics,which has an important impact on local development and the protection of natural villages.In order to understand the structural characteristics of natural village space form Siem Reap Province,using space syntax,Delphi,AHP and comprehensive weight method Chongkneas village of Siem Reap province,Kompungpluk village,Phnomkrom village,Russeyluk village,Kasen village,Rolous village,The spatial morphological characteristics and influencing factors of the six natural village were studied,and the results showed that:(1)Analysis of natural villages in Siem Reap province from the overall spatial morphology of the village.The overall fractal dimension of the village is 1.2870-1.6584.The overall spatial morphology of the natural village in Siem Reap tends to be complicated.fractal dimension in the vicinity of 1.50,indicating spatial form Siem Reap natural village Due to the random distribution,the original state of the village remains relatively good.Six villages are divided into three types;with the river moving type(the entire village changes with natural changes),with the rivers not moving(the natural changes(the entire village does not change),and the stand still type(resulting from natural factors).(2)The spatial structure of natural villages in Siem Reap shows that the village’s spatial structure is complex,with a degree of integration(average of 1.1186),a link value(average of 2.4177),poor accessibility(average of 0.3406),and weak spatial permeability.Poor controllability(mean value 0.8141),low texture density of villages(mean value 0.0221),and poor comprehensibility(mean value 0.3406),reflecting that the village is being built in a residential environment,which is greatly affected by the geography,leading to village construction Difficulties and inconvenient internal traffic.And the organization of the core axes of the six villages has a large similarity,which shows that the vitality of natural villages and the formation of spatial structures are similar.(3)Analyze the influencing factors of the spatial morphological structure of natural villages in Siem Reap Province,Cambodia through the analytic hierarchy process.Among the first-level influencing factors,natural factors and socio-economic impacts;among the second-level influencing factors,economic factors have the largest weight,followed by climate,the minimum agricultural,residential land elements,which fully shows that the impact of social status on the natural environment and natural villages is particularly important.(4)Based on the spatial structure characteristics and influencing factors of the above 6 natural villages,in the construction and development of Cambodian natural villages in the future,natural factors and socio-economic factors should be paid attention to,and the corresponding natural village development strategies should be proposed in conjunction with political planning issues.