Study On The Spatial Form Protection And Utilization Of The Villages Along The Ancient Post Road Caravan

At the moment,China’s urbanization process is faster and faster,the city scale is gradually expanding,the urban lifestyle continues to radiate to the surrounding villages,and the requirements of the residents for the original production and life style and living environment are constantly changing in the process of village development.In this context,with the improvement of the quality of life requirements of local residents,the village historical buildings are likely to be demolished,rebuilt and expanded.How to protect the heritage of historical culture is facing many challenges.Among them,on the basis of in-depth analysis of the characteristics of village space and architectural form,the formulation of protection strategies,the rational use of village resources and the concept of planning are the important factors for the effective development of villages.Hujiayin village is located at the boundary of Shouyang County and Taiyuan City,Jinzhong City,Shanxi Province.It is historically on the way of Taiyuan to Shouyang set up a Post Road,and this is a regional central village which the commercial teams Sojourn by the way.With the rise of Shanxi Merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties,material transportation flourished.Materials from Taiyuan to Hebei were transported by Jingxing ancient post road.The design of hujiayin village was from north of Taiyuan city to Shouyang branch line in Jingxing ancient road.The business teams have promoted the formation of Village commercial system and the development of multi-cultural in the process of stopping.Due to the demand of the business teams,the commercial Historical buildings such as hotels,restaurants and pawnshops have been promoted,which makes them prosperous for a period of time.Therefore,the village has formed the spatial form features of the commercial block as the core area,and the architectural form has a unique style under the commercial influence.With the change of traffic diversion and social development mode,the village no longer benefits from the economic dividend brought by the stop of commercial teams.The historical commercial block has lost its original function,and the industrial structure of the village changes with it,and the development speed is slow,and the historical pattern is also facing the risk of being destroyed.The establishment of protection and utilization mode of hujiayin village is based on the indepth analysis of the village spatial form.This paper takes hujiayin village as the research object from the perspective of the ancient post road caravan stopping along the way.Firstly,it analyzes the evolution and development process of the village,the characteristics of the village space form and the architectural form;Secondly,by summarizing the problems faced by the development of the village at the present stage,the historical elements with high protection value in the village are extracted: historical commercial blocks,landscape node space,characteristic historical buildings,and the protection strategies in line with the current economic situation of the village are formulated from the material and non-material cultural levels;Finally,on the basis of protecting the key historical elements,further coordinate the village style,make rational use of the village resources and put forward the planning concept,further improve the protection of the village space form and make rational use of the village resources,so as to achieve the organic ecological development.It is hoped that this study can make the village get better protection and development.