| The Wei and Jin period was an important turning point in the development of Chinese classical gardens.During this period,the garden form changed from a royal garden to a royal garden,a religious garden and a private garden.Scholar garden is an important branch of private garden,and it directly affects the development of the three major garden systems.First of all,this article analyzes the formation of Wei Jin scholar garden from the historical factors of Wei Jin period.It explored the characteristics of Wei Jin scholars’ garden space morphology,plant landscaping,water design features,mountain-building and stone-building methods,and the relationship between field houses and people.From the philosophical level,the progressive relationship of Wei Jin scholars’ garden development was studied,and the similarities between Heidegger’s poetic habitation and Wei Jin scholars’ garden idyllic theory were discussed.Secondly,through two related cases,the characteristics of the garden of Wei Jin scholars were further proved and analyzed.In Taohuayuan Scenic Area,a more comprehensive garden design method was explored.In the investigation and survey of the Beijing World Expo,he studied how to create a "landscape in painting,poetic pastoral beauty".Once again,it summarizes the construction concepts and application methods of Wei Jin scholar gardens,that is,human nature as the leading factor and artistic consciousness;poetic landscapes,exquisite and elegant garden patterns;a comprehensive view of nature,full use of nature;production performance and social beauty coexist;Utilizing the landscape elements of mountains,water,forests,fields,and houses and highlighting the concept of time and space.Finally,select the site of Jiji Park in Xi’an.Using theconstruction concept of the Wei Jin gentry garden,the landscape design of Xiji Park in Xi’an was used to prove the correctness of its concept.According to the summary of the characteristics of Wei Jin scholars’ gardens,the concept of Wei Jin scholars’ garden construction and the application methods of landscape design were studied.At the same time,it is hoped that the developed Wei Jin scholars’ garden theory can make a certain contribution to the theoretical construction of landscape architecture. |
