The Landscape Design Of Vegetablieand Fruit Specialized Garden In Yili Agricultural Science And Technology Park

With the rapid development of the ornamental vegetable and fruit breeding and cultivation techniques in China,it has been used as a landscape element in many tourist attractions,combined with the rational distribution of the growth characteristics of vegetables and fruits,creating distinctive garden landscapes.So,these conditions have created favorable conditions for the rapid development of the Park for vegetables and fruits.The application of experiential vegetables and fruits gardens in the current landscape can not only utilize vegetables and fruits that both have edible and beautifying functions to innovate landscape forms,but also the most important thing is to satisfy the human desire to get close to nature and achieve a positive interaction between man and nature.Provide the public with an organic,healthy,decompression and relaxation environment.In this paper,the related researches on the botanical gardens and edible landscapes are firstly summarized,followed by analysis of three classic cases related to vegetable and fruit gardens at home and abroad.Finally,combining the overall landscape planning of Yili Agricultural Science and Technology Park,we analyzed the natural and human environment of the site and explored the application forms,in order to create a vegetable and fruit specialized garden that integrates science education,leisure and sale,interactive experience,viewing and sightseeing.Then,these can provide some reference for the construction of specialized gardens for vegetables and fruits in the future.The main research results are as follows:1.The planting styles of the specialized gardens for vegetables and fruits can be classified as family garden type,agricultural experience type and garden landscape type.2.The allocation of plants in specialized gardens for vegetables and fruits needs to be considered both natural and human factors.3.The design of specialized gardens for vegetables and fruits should reflect the ecological concept of subsist,livelihood and produce.4.The design of specialized gardens for vegetables and fruits should meet the functions of science education,leisure and sale,interactive experience and viewing.5.The design of gardens for fruits and vegetables should follow the principle of permaculture theory,people oriented,and landscape characteristics.6.Local raw materials should be used as much as possible in the construction of special gardens of vegetables and fruits to reduce the construction cost.7.Vegetables and fruits gardens should be provided with relevant sign boards to remind and strengthen public awareness of the protection of vegetables and fruits in the gardens,and to promote a virtuous circle of scenery in the gardens.8.Combining the previous summary and analysis,put forward a design proposal for the site of Yili Agricultural Science and Technology Park,in order to test the feasibility of the Park.