Research On The Evolution Of Traditional Villages In The Village Of Yanping In Hanyin County

In recent years,the state has proposed a series of urban and rural construction policies,such as rural revitalization,urban and rural development,new rural construction,and beautiful rural construction,at the macro level,setting off a new wave of rural construction.However,under the influence of rapid urbanization today,more and more traditional villages are undergoing drastic changes,facing crises such as the decrease in the number of villages,the alienation of traditional space or the demise of traditional culture.Qinba Mountain is located in the central part of China,and its complex and special geographical environment has nurtured many traditional villages with distinctive regional characteristics and diversity.The village of Luping in Hanyin County is among the many traditional villages in the Qinba Mountain area in southern Shaanxi.Due to its outstanding cultural characteristics in different periods,the village has the largest area of Qing Dynasty ancient terraces,nature,history,folk customs and culture.With rich resources,its unique natural environment and the immigrant culture of different regions have distinct regional characteristics,which make its spatial form and its evolution unique.Therefore,it has a certain representativeness in the vast Qinba Mountains.Universality,and its spatial form faces many problems and destroyed crises in today's development and protection.Based on this,this paper takes Qiping Village of Hanyin County as the research object,studies and analyzes the development history of its spatial form in different periods,explores the reasons behind it,summarizes the laws of its development and evolution,and aims at the current situation of Yuping Village.The dilemma of form protection and development proposes corresponding optimization strategies.First,based on the definition of the space concept,this article determines that the village space of Yanping Village studied in this paper is a social space,which is a composite of material form and social form,and then based on the existing research and analysis on the evolution of traditional village space.Based on the relevant theories in other disciplines,the main research method of this research is to start with relevant historical data and actual survey results,and put forward the characteristics of village spatial evolution based on sociology,and use social methods to construct social structural factors— —Social activists—The interactive relationship between structural factors and activists to analyze the mechanism of spatial evolution.In the study of the spatial evolution of Yanping Village,the evolution process was divided into four stages.The first stage was the Qing Dynasty—before modern times(before 1912),and the second stage was the modern period—early state of China(1912— 1949),the third stage is the early days of the founding of the PRC-before reform and opening up(1950-1978),and the fourth stage is the reform and opening up to the present(1978-2019).Based on the analysis of the spatial characteristics and evolution mechanism of each stage,based on the law summary of the spatial evolution and action mechanism of Yanping Village,a preliminary judgment of the future spatial development of Yanping Village is proposed.Based on the above research,this article points out that the village space of Yanping Village has and is undergoing evolution,showing the expansion of the village scale,and the overall shape has undergone a process of evolution from large groups to small groups to bands.The trend of complex and diversified functional spaces.And analyzed the structural field evolution caused by changes in social structural factors is the main cause of village spatial evolution caused by changes in villagers' behavior,and the logic of behavior generation of social agents.Based on the mutual structural relationship between the two,the evolution of Yanping village There are three types of evolution mechanisms: default and continuation,adaptation and convergence,innovation and personalization.In the future,the spatial evolution of Yanping Village shows a trend of intensive construction land,modernization of spatial texture and functional space diversification.