Research On Architectural Design Of Autistic Children Rehabilitation Institution

In recent years,the incidence of autism in all countries has shown a trend of rapid growth.With a conservative incidence of 1%,there are about 10 million people with autism in China,including 2 million children,and about four times as many men as women.Studies have shown that patients with ASD can be divided into three different pathological degrees.After scientific rehabilitation training,severe patients can take care of themselves,moderate patients can master some survival skills,and mild patients can live like normal people.As experts on autism rehabilitation research more and more deeply,it is generally believed that the rehabilitation environment has a great influence on the rehabilitation effect of children with autism,and at present our country professional autistic children rehabilitation facility construction is still in its infancy,these professional institutions often have problems such as unreasonable indoor space distribution,insufficient special education teaching resources,incomplete hardware and software facilities,etc.They do not pay much attention to the design of rehabilitation environment.The rehabilitation treatment of autism is a long-term and complex process,and the appropriate space environment can promote the effect of rehabilitation treatment.In recent years,the number of children diagnosed with autism in China has shown an alarming growth trend,which has aroused wide attention from all walks of life to this special group.Therefore,more attention should be paid to the construction of rehabilitation environment for children with autism,so as to improve the efficiency of rehabilitation treatment.This project tries to start from the physiological and psychological characteristics of children with autism,take architecture as the basis,and combine psychology,ergonomics,medicine,education and other disciplines,through the literature data,field survey,questionnaire survey and so on,to study the status of autistic children rehabilitation institution,and on this basis,explore the rational,scientific and humanized architectural design principles of autistic children rehabilitation institution in terms of site selection,scale,functional zoning,spatial composition and functional rooms.In this project,first of all,through literature review and field research,the characteristics of autistic children and the main treatment methods for autism in China are summarized and analyzed,and on this basis,the spatial needs of rehabilitation treatment for autistic children are summarized.Secondly,based on the present status of autistic children rehabilitation institution,study found that autistic children rehabilitation institution in China at present in the advantages and disadvantages of building design;Finally,combined with literature review and field research data,starting from site selection and planning and rehabilitation space design,the principles that should be followed in the site selection and planning of autistic children rehabilitation institution are proposed.The main functional rooms are introduced and analyzed in detail to obtain the corresponding design points,and the graphic example diagram is drawn for further illustration.The architectural design principles that can improve the efficiency of rehabilitation treatment for autistic children are summarized to provide reference for the architectural design and renovation project of the rehabilitation center for autistic children,so as to help more autistic children recover health and integrate into social life.