Study On The Form Of Traditional Houses In Huizhou

The Neo Confucianism based on Confucianism and Taoism began to form in the Southern Song Dynasty,and reached its peak in the early Ming Dynasty,becoming the thinking foundation of Huizhou's Neo Confucianism.This kind of Neo Confucianism thought takes the Confucian moral ethics as the binding force and the Taoist inaction as the centrifugal force.It not only emphasizes the social attribute of human,but also liberates human nature,so as to seek a balance between them.On the basis of this rationality,the unique poetic architectural aesthetic concept and rational aesthetic pursuit of Huizhou are formed,and they are expressed on the architectural form.Although the research on various aspects of traditional architecture in Huizhou has been very rich,including the "inserted beam" type framework,horsehead wall,powder wall and Dai WA,etc.are typical characteristics of traditional architecture in Huizhou,but not all of the traditional architectural forms in Huizhou.Therefore,based on the field research,combined with a large number of literature,this paper will systematically and comprehensively sort out the shape of Huizhou traditional residential buildings,and analyze the relationship between them and the traditional buildings in the Central Plains.First of all,the concept of architectural form is defined,and its content is defined as style form,structure and structural form.Secondly,the paper analyzes the style and form of Huizhou traditional residential buildings,through surveying and mapping,to understand the proportion relationship contained in the architectural style and form,and to compare the proportion relationship of Chinese traditional buildings,to explore the relationship between them,in order to clarify the style and form characteristics.Thirdly,it analyzes the structure and structural form of Huizhou traditional residential buildings,including combing its structural features,structural details,decorative structural features,and supplement the current lack of wallpaper and other decorative features.Finally,the paper analyzes the reasons for the formation of Huizhou traditional residential building form,and finally hopes to form a systematic article on Huizhou traditional residential building form,which will be used for reference later.