Research On The Integrated Design Of Courtyard-space Of Public Buildings Based On The Concept Of Symbiosis

With the rapid development of information technology and the improvement of people's life style,the traditional single-function courtyard space of public buildings has been unable to meet the increasing demand of people's public activities.The integration,symbiosis and sharing of space has become an important trend of modern design.Also,the integration of architecture and environment has become an important research direction of modern architecture."Integrated design" refers to the use of the guiding ideology of integration,emphasizing the overall spatial connection among the people,architecture and environment,and strengthening the organic interaction between people,architecture and environment.The exploration of integrated design is of great practical significance to improve and solve the problems existing in urban development and promote the occurrence of public activities.Courtyard space is an important part of architectural space,and also the integration of architecture,planning and landscape.The courtyard space of public buildings not only has the effect of adjusting climate,coordinating human and nature,but also has the characteristics of publicity,sharing,openness and modernity.This paper takes the courtyard space of public buildings as the research object,takes the relationship between people,architecture and environment as the starting point,deeply analyzes the three elements of courtyard space design—function,form and place,and then summarizes the integrated design methods for courtyard space of public buildings based on the concept of symbiosis,in order to help the future creation of public building courtyard space.There are seven chapters in this paper.The first chapter is the introduction part,which introduces the research background,defines the scope of the research,expounds the purpose and significance of the research,and lays a foundation for the paper.The second and third chapters are the theoretical construction parts.Through adequate literature review,the concept of symbiosis is deeply analyzed.Combing the development and connotation of courtyard space,sums up three elements of courtyard space design of public buildings:function,form and place.The fourth,fifth and sixth chapters are the key chapters of thepaper,which systematically study the function integration,form integration and place integration design of courtyard space,summarize the integrated design methods of public building courtyard space under the concept of symbiosis,and further explain and discuss the practical value of integrated design of public building courtyard space through the analysis of excellent cases at home and abroad.