Research On The Design Strategy Of Rural Public Buildings Under The Symbiosis Concept

In response to the rapid advancement of urbanization and the decline of rural areas,the country proposed a rural revitalization strategy in 2017,pointing out that rural development should follow its laws,stimulate new vitality in rural development,and optimize the ecological space for production and life in the rural areas.Since the reform and opening up,the living standards of our people have been significantly improved,which constitutes the social and contemporary background of the "symbiotic" contradiction in our society.In rural construction,one-sided emphasis on the continuation of historical features and the inheritance of local architectural culture,lack of primary research,many local governments intervene in rural construction in inappropriate ways and methods,and fail to achieve gradual update and inheritance.From an architectural perspective,the design of rural buildings simply and mechanically follows the idea of urban construction sites,and lacks specific theoretical guidance.In the recent stage,many architects have cooperated with local craftsmen to carry out on-site construction.In the renewal of rural buildings,they recognize the importance of inheriting the historical context of the countryside,absorb the concepts and techniques of rural construction,and discuss contemporary expressions of traditional rural spatial order,and serve the rural public Architectural design provides a wealth of case guidance.This thesis takes rural public buildings in the southwest region as the research object.Through literature review and field inspections,we find the problems and shortcomings of rural public buildings in the southwest region,draw lessons from the symbiosis concept of Kurokawa,and explore the design of rural public buildings in macro,medium,and The microscopic three-level symbiosis design method,the macro level includes the symbiosis of rural public buildings and the environment and culture,the meso level includes the symbiosis of internal and external spaces of rural public buildings,and the symbiosis of materials,and the micro level includes the symbiosis of new and old details,new technology and tradition Symbiosis,the symbiosis of new technology and original practices.