Study On The Interactivity Of Park Landscape In Qunli New District Of Harbin Based On Environmental Behavior

As the saying goes,"green waters and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver."With the completion of the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020,people are paying more and more attention to spiritual enjoyment and self-participation.In the process of building a beautiful China,Harbin,as the capital of Heilongjiang province,is one of the third batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China and a famous tourist city at home and abroad.The Qunli new district,located in the western suburb of Harbin,with the upper wind and upper water and the Songhua river to the north,plays an important role.Firstly,through literature review,the paper summarizes the research progress of domestic and foreign environmental behavior theories and interactive landscape in the field of park landscape design,defines relevant concepts,clarifies the relationship between the behavior of participants and the interaction of park landscape,and illustrates the feasibility of interdisciplinary research.Secondly,a total of eight sites in Qunli new district of Harbin,namely Lilac park,Jinhe park,Music park,Yuyang park,Sports park,Qunli national wetland park,Songxi park,and Minsheng park,were selected as research objects.Based on the theories of environmental behavior and environmental psychology,the current situation of interactivity of the park landscape in qunli new district was investigated and analyzed by means of field observation and questionnaire.Activity annotation method is used to record the activity behaviors of the participants in the park,namely the visitors.Based on the survey results,the paper summarizes the behavior of people of different ages in the park landscape environment,and analyzes the interaction between the behavior of visitors and the landscape environment.To sum up the specific relationship between the forms of human interaction in the park landscape space is leisure interaction and communication.The purpose of visitors is usually walking,meeting friends,entertainment,sports,rest,watching,science education and so on.The main forms of interaction between man and landscape in the aspect of sense and landscape elements can be divided into visual viewing,audiovisual,tactile,and olfactory landscapes.The interaction between man and landscape in the functional level of landscape experience can be divided into aesthetic and experience,leisure and entertainment,culture and education,and escapism.Finally,on the basis of survey found in the park landscape interactive problems and factors that influence the landscape interactive in fully respect the local geographical features and cultural environment,the clear interactive landscape design should follow the principle of and put forward the suitable to create effective strategies respectively from linear space form the scale and shape of the space in the form of surround close relationships and human interaction to build different landscape types;At the level of sensory and landscape elements,through topographic fluctuation,road texture,color,pattern,scale change and plant variety,color,aesthetics and ecological benefits;Still water and dynamic water,cultural education and inheritance,various types of facilities to create the interaction between people and landscape.It is hoped that by enhancing the interaction between visitors' behavior and the landscape in the landscape environment of the park,it can bring visitors better interactive participation experience and enhance the vitality of the whole park landscape.