Dynamic Tour Of Taiqing Scenic Spot Of Laoshan Mountain Based On The Spectrum Of Recreation Opportunities Planning Research

With the continuous improvement of the residents’ income level,people’s life style and tourism style have changed,and China has entered the era of“mass tourism”.Scenic spots are the best choice for tourists because of their unique environmental characteristics and rich natural resources.Due to the inherent traditional tourist mode and the construction of scenic spots can not meet the tourists’ high-quality tourist experience and experience,in this context,it is an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of scenic spots to make rational use of existing resources,meet the tourists’ diversified tourist demand and provide high-quality tourist service and experience on the premise of nature protection.This paper takes Laoshan Taiqing scenic spot in Qingdao as an example to study.By means of the construction method of recreational opportunities,the valuable environmental factors in the scenic spot are selected,the relevant evaluation parameters are adjusted,the appropriate recreational opportunity spectrum(ROS)is established,the division of environmental types is quantified,and the list of recreational activities is made,so as to seek the dynamic change law among the environment,activities,management and facilities in the scenic spot To establish a dynamic tourism system,and put forward corresponding optimization design strategies for different environmental types,and guide the comprehensive development of scenic spots scientifically.First of all,the status quo of natural environment,landscape resources and sightseeing roads of the research sample are investigated on the spot,and the research object,purpose and method are defined.The research and Analysis on the tourist characteristics of Taiqing scenic area are mainly based on the characteristics of natural environment,tourist activities and the interaction between tourist activities and environment under the characteristics of time and space.Through the analysis,it is found that there are regular and dynamic changes in the flow distribution,time,space and types of tourist activities,which are directly related to the ecological environment resources,events and opportunities provided by the scenic spots.Using the characteristics and rules of tourist activities in the scenic spots will lay a foundation forthe following quantitative research on the construction of recreation opportunity spectrum.Secondly,build the recreation opportunity pedigree of Taiqing scenic spot,select the physical environment factor,social factor and management factor by using the method of questionnaire and principal component analysis,establish and name the index system,calculate the weight of each factor and each index layer by using mathematical model,quantify the index system and divide the scenic spot into ecological recreation type,landscape recreation type Based on the four types of recreational facilities and commercial life,the paper analyzes the characteristics of the factors in the evaluation index layer in the scenic spot according to the formed environmental types,including recreational opportunities,recreational activity experience,activity site requirements and recreational opportunity spectrum sequence,constructs the recreational opportunity spectrum of Taiqing scenic spot,and provides theoretical basis for the subsequent dynamic tourism planning system and design optimization.Thirdly,based on the constructed Recreation Opportunity Spectrum and the research on the characteristics of scenic spots,this paper summarizes the dynamic changes of scenic environment,tourism behavior and the management of scenic spots,and forms a dynamic tourism system including dynamic management mode,spatial tourism path,tourism theme and selection of recreation opportunities.The system needs to collect and process massive tourism information data,and it needs to be realized with the help of big data processing platform,to complete the guidance,feedback and customized personalized services for recreational activities,and to monitor the adaptability of the environment.It can provide scientific and intelligent tour guidance and high-quality tour experience for tourists,provide managers with efficient management and allocation of tour resources;provide planners with timely post use evaluation,timely correction and optimal design of tour environment design,and use the content of the system can directly guide the optimal design of scenic spots.Finally,based on the recreation opportunity spectrum and the established dynamic tourism planning system,an environmental type optimization design strategy is formed,which is based on the protection of the ecological recreation type,based on the landscape aesthetic sense of the landscape recreation type,based on the activity participation of the facilities recreation type and based on the quality experience of the commercial life type.Using this design key point,the local areas of four types of environment in the scenic spot are selected Block for design optimization.The research of this paper is from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis,to build recreation opportunity spectrum,and try to build a dynamic tourism planning system based on the view of dynamic tourism,according to the type of dynamic environment formed by local optimization design,the research results provide guidance for the subsequent construction of scenic spots,and provide new ideas and methods for the construction of other scenic spots.