Research On Ecological Planning And Design Of Mountain Tourism Scenic Spots Based On Ecological Sensitivity Analysis

Since the reform and opening up 40 years ago,China's economic level has been developing rapidly,people 's living standard has been continuously improved,and the development speed of tourism has been growing rapidly,so has the demand of tourists for scenic spots.Although the development of tourism has improved the local economic and social benefits,at the same time,along with the rapid construction of tourist attractions and the large-scale influx of tourists,it has caused environmental pollution,ecological deterioration,resource destruction and other ecological and environmental problems.Therefore,the research on the ecological construction of tourist attractions has always been of great significance for the sustainable development of tourist attractions.From the perspective of scenic spot planning and design,there are many deficiencies in the current scenic spot planning and design mode.First of all,there is a lack of scientific and objective quantitative analysis and guidance,which inevitably leads to the ecological environmental impact caused by the designer's subjective assumption.Secondly,in the planning and design of scenic spots,the eco-tourism scenic spot design which takes the protection of ecological environment and tourism resources as the leading role is rarely realized,and the sustainable development concept of scenic spot ecological planning of "protection in tourism,protection in tourism" cannot be effectively realized.Based on landscape ecology,ecotourism and other related knowledge,this paper takes Shoukou fort scenic spot in the corridor planning of ancient Great Wall cultural relics in Datong city,Shanxi Province as an example to explore the ecological planning and design route of mountain tourism scenic spot based on the ecological sensitivity analysis.By combining a variety of research methods of landscape ecology,ecological tourism related theories,the GIS technology to keep mouth fort research area of ecological sensitivity analysis,from the natural environment,ecological resources and human activities affect the three aspects of single factor extraction,including site elevation,slope gradient,vegetation coverage,landscape resources,humanities resources,present situation of land use,construction and status quo of network information,through weighted stacking the ecological sensitivity analysis and ecological function zoning.At the same time,compared with the existing tourism resources in the study area,the ecological planning strategy of the scenic spot was determined to provide a reference for the scientific route selection and node system layout of the eco-tourism scenic spot.On this basis,from the point of view of tourist capacity,further control the tourist capacity of tourist attractions,ecological tourist attractions for the objective and scientific planning and ecological construction to provide new ideas.