Reserch On Participatory Landscape Design Of Qingdao Waterfront District

The waterfront landscape is one of the components of the city's public space,and as a special landscape,it plays a vital role in shaping the city's impression.The biggest feature of the urban waterfront landscape is its openness and hydroponically.This feature makes the waterfront area an important area for urban residents to entertain and exchange,and has an increasingly important impact on urban development.The development of urban waterfront areas not only expands the urban leisure space,but also contributes to the development of urban tourism,while greatly enhancing the city's image.However,the design of qingdao waterfront areas is now uniform and lacks regional characteristics.People's participation is not high,which greatly reduces the utilization rate of the waterfront.This shows that many waterfront landscapes do not meet the psychological needs of tourists,and they are not attractive to tourists.The urban waterfront landscape is mainly targeted at people.The subject of consideration is also human behavior.How to mobilize people's active participation and integrate them into a harmonious and active landscape environment is the top priority of design.It is necessary to start from the aspects of entertainment,education,experience,etc.,to guide the communication between people and the surrounding landscape through the design of guiding recreation behavior,to create a unique,challenging and interactive recreation space.Based on the psychological and behavioral needs of tourists,this paper firstly discusses the related connotations of urban waterfront landscape and participatory landscape based on the theory of environmental psychology,the theory of place spirit and the theory of tourism recreation.Secondly,it analyzes the waterfront of Qingdao.The status of the development of the district and the factors influencing the participatory landscape design of the waterfront area in Qingdao,and then analyze the design elements of the waterfront participation at home and abroad,and summarize some experiences of reference to the participation landscape construction in the waterfront area of Qingdao.Therefore,the design principles and methods suitable for the participatory landscape of Qingdao's waterfront area are proposed.Finally,based on these principles and methods,the waterfront landscape of Qingdao Blue Ocean Xingang City is explored.This paper hopes to provide new ideas for the application of urban waterfront landscape design,design a participatory landscape that meets the psychological needs of tourists,and provide a certain guiding role for the construction of urban waterfront areas in China.