Rearsh On The Evolution And Development Of Manchu Dwellings In Northeast China

In primitive times,survival was the biggest problem faced by human beings.Every ethnic group has experienced numerous migrations and faced numerous major changes and disasters,and the manchu ethnic group is one of them.More than a thousand years have passed since it was first recorded in historical records.They live in northeast of climate conditions even longer time,along with the manchu qing dynasty in central plains,with the han culture integration,there are some demolition of buildings for historical reasons has also been reconstruction,however,the manchu traditional local-style dwelling houses building scattered in the northeast region,most exists in the form of villages and towns,the weak area of the economic development is not reasonable to protect the local-style dwelling houses,a lot of local-style dwelling houses building is in the process of natural death,the implementation of the protection of traditional houses of manchu is already very urgent,how to make these ancient manchu traditional dwellings are bulging with new vitality,It's something we need to think about.Paper with "northeast manchu dwellings built the evolution and development of the study,based on the manchu,the history of the whole nation to the national environmental,social and humanistic Angle carries on the analysis,and the evolution of northeast manchu dwellings,and adhere to the manchu traditional houses behind the manchu culture,tries to seek a suitable for manchu residence remains the present situation of protection and development patten.One is to study the origin and historical evolution of the manchu nationality,to analyze the geographical and climatic environment of the northeast region where they live,and to understand the early clan(blood)organization of the ethnic group,and then to understand the emergence of the eight banners system,to interpret the historical causes of the existing manchu customs and culture from the perspective of anthropology.This paper expounds the manchu traditional culture,the manchu living culture and the manchu architectural decoration culture.Evolution of northeast manchu folk houses,and built in the form of analysis of the Ming and qing dynasties,to the nest,pinch of Luo Zi,cellar crypt and half crypt elaborates the construction method,the rule of the evolution of the traditional residence in manchu and factors are analyzed.From the four aspects of building orientation and site selection,exterior form,interior space division and accessory structure,this paper summarizes the construction form of manchurian people in northeast China.Third,it studies the development of the construction forms of manchu dwellings in northeast China,investigates and summarizes the challenges faced by traditional manchu dwellings in northeast China,understands the needs of local residents for the existing manchu dwellings,conducts targeted research on the protection mode of traditional dwellings,and explores the development mode.The practice research method,this article USES literature research,eomprehensive study method,sum up method and other research metthods,the results show that the northeast manchu dwellings still alive with traditional manchu culture and daily practice,and found that the northeast manchu means there are still problems with the protection of traditional folk house,not based on the Angle of the development of manchu dwellings,lack of the protection of the ancient buildings surroundings,lack of local people's perception of value of ancient architecture,research for the development of manchu dwellings gave a clear direction,and brings new ideas.