Study On The Status Quo And Evolution Of The Protection Of Manchu Traditional Dwellings

Manchu is the second largest ethnic minority in China.The statistics of the sixth national census in 2010 show that the population of the manchu population is about 1038.7958 million.For such a large population and the development of the Chinese nation as a whole an important political and cultural influence of the nation,its history,present situation and evolution and its related cultural heritage protection is an important topic.Today manchu population is mainly distributed in northern hebei and liaoning,jilin and heilongjiang provinces,since 1985,these regions have established some and manchu manchu autonomous county towns,our topic attempts to these areas to meet population living status as investigation object,to some of the traditional culture and custom,especially ancient dwellings style preserved better core areas have done a lot of field investigation,also refer to a large number of historical documents and previous research results,some expectations in the aid of predecessors'research results,on the basis of race,history of architecture,architectural aesthetics,environmental aesthetics,folklore,and cultural anthropology and other related disciplines theory and perspective,comprehensive carefully combed parallelism historical documents and field survey data,find the manchu residence residence in the history of the development and evolution law,symbiosis evolution process and the surrounding environment,etc.,to provide modern heritage protection local-style dwelling houses of manchu rich depth of forward-looking theoretical guidance.With this in mind,we take our thoughts and narratives along the following levels:1.The history and present situation of manchu.Through reading and sorting,in chronological order,the development of nuzhen to manchu on the chronological history data of the local-style dwelling houses building,will we investigate several manchu buildings and cultural relics survey by the department of archaeology and manchu has carried on the chronological local-style dwelling houses building sites and relics,we can find the origin and development of manchu dwellings.The formation and development of manchu are the social changes,and the formation and development of manchu are the basis of the change of manchu dwellings,which is the embodiment of social productivity at that time.It is also the embodiment of manchu habits and customs.The change of manchu dwellings reflects the construction process of manchu dwellings and the development history of building materials and architectural design.The settlement of manchu settlements conforms to the natural conditions,ecological environment and human production and life in the north.The main factor of "man" is the key.2.Protection of manchu traditional dwellings.The type and age of manchu dwellings.Using archaeological research fauna typology methods classifying the manchu dwellings,after analyzing the structure,material and characteristics,combined with the historical records,the relative s preliminary judgement of local-style dwelling houses building.In the study of ancient architecture and manchu dwellings,there has not been any paper and works that have been used to study this method.Through the analysis of various types of manchu dwellings,we have put forward the protection of manchu dwellings and the function of existing manchu dwellings,and the dissemination of traditional culture has accurate data.3.The evolution process of manchu traditional dwellings.The manchu dwellings mainly have several types,such as shacks,cellar,mud hut,woodcut and brick houses,which have internal relations and development and evolvement laws.That's the process from the ground to the ground level,to the ground.From swimming to settling,from temporary building to long-term fixed construction;The structure of the building materials is the structure of grass and wood-the structure of the mud grass-the masonry structure;From simple to complex,from single to two,three,five,then to courtyard-courtyard,quadrangle;The evolution of the manchu dwellings is a gradual process,in this process,different regions,different social environment and status will be displayed in the residential building,this appearance is complicated,is full of change.Its characteristics are typical,stage,continuity and unbalance of development.The characteristics of the materialized structure are also noted.Building cannot live without natural,along with the progress of The Times,the human ability to adapt to the environment,the building's location,materials used,layout form,etc,also with the improvement of production and productivity changing.In the form of architectural form,construction material,structure,space,function,design technique and human action are changing.Owing to the development and construction of towns,the traditional dwellings of some ethnic groups have been broken,changed and destroyed.We should attach great importance to the protection of traditional manchu dwellings.4.Reasons for the evolution of manchu traditional dwellings.Mainly from natural factors,social factors,ideological factors,discusses the aesthetic factors in several aspects,such as research,including manchu people living natural environment,geographic location,climate condition,the change of social status,economic development,living standards improve,ideology,ethics,religious worship,aesthetic consciousness and pursue the development and changes,promote the manchu dwellings in different periods of historical evolution.Human habitation is most obviously affected by the ecological environment,and the habits and changes of manchu dwellings are determined by the environmental background,production and living conditions of their living conditions,and the productivity level is improved.The social status of manchu people has been improved,the economic level has been improved,the degree of sinicization has been deepened,and the mutual learning of residential buildings has become obvious.All in all,the ultimate goal of the manchu dwellings evolution,is for the mining and finishing the manchu traditional local-style dwelling houses building heritage,carry forward and inheriting excellent national construction experience,can promote preserved manchu traditional residence is the writer is the biggest wish.