Study On The Planning Strategy Of Rural Residential Environment Improvement Based On The Theory Of Compound Ecology

In the process of building a new socialist countryside with "development of production,affluence of life,civilization of rural style,clean and tidy village appearance,and democratic management",the construction of human settlements has made great progress.But in the process of construction,there is an increase that only pays attention to the "quantity" of village renovation,but ignores the "quality" improvement,and there is a strange phenomenon of loss of local landscape and Europeanization of buildings.At the same time,due to the lack of scientific theoretical guidance,part of the construction activities seriously damaged the rural natural features and ecological environment.Therefore,how to carry out the rural residential environment renovation is imminent.First of all,by analyzing the research status of composite ecosystem and human settlements at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the purpose and significance of human settlements remediation.This paper analyzes the cases of rural development and environmental improvement at home and abroad,and draws lessons from the experience of rural improvement at home and abroad,so as to provide suggestions and strategies for the improvement of modern rural living environment.At the same time,it combs a series of problems in the current situation of human settlements,such as the destruction of the overall landscape,the deterioration of the ecological environment,the difficulties faced by traditional cultural heritage,and the inability of infrastructure to meet the needs of villagers,and analyzes the causes of the problems from the perspective of the composite ecosystem.Secondly,taking the rural residential environment as the research object,applying the theory of composite ecosystem to the planning of rural residential environment improvement,combining with the theories of ecology and ecological aesthetics,the paper studies the rural residential environment,and analyzes the structure and characteristics of the rural composite ecosystem,This paper analyzes the current situation of human settlements in five large areas of Anhui Province from three levels of rural natural ecosystem,economic ecosystem and social ecosystem,and summarizes the existing problems of rural human settlements in Anhui Province from the perspective of composite ecology.Finally,taking fengmiao village in Yuefang town as the research object,combining with the production and living characteristics of fengmiao village,this paper discusses theplanning strategies suitable for the current rural residential environment renovation from the three levels of natural ecological subsystem,economic ecological subsystem and social ecological subsystem,which are connected with the five major projects of environmental renovation,In order to play a guiding and reference role in the current construction of rural human settlements.