The Research In Planning And Design Optimization Of Rural Residence Environment Based On The Concept Of Compound Ecosystem Balance

This study aims at present situation of planning and design of rural residence environment in our country, its development lagged far in the socio-economic development demand, and seriously hindered the sustainable development in countryside and the well-off life with the farmers. So the study attempts to take investigations and study data information of residence environment in "GuanZhong" area in the countryside as the basis, takes the theory of human settlements as the foundation, which reflecting to the scientific concept of development based on "social-economic-natural" compound ecosystem balance. Then uses application system design method as a tool, through analysis with the structure of "social-economic-natural" compound ecosystem in rural residence environment, seeks to achieve the idea which including reasonable system structure, function stable, dynamical equilibrium and manifests the "low-carbon economy". So we can explore the optimize method and approach in planning and design of rural residence environment. This study also uses the concept of compound ecosystem balance idea to plan and design countryside in "GuanZhong" area, as a model case of optimized design, to have contribution to promote scientific and quantitative with Chinese rural residence environment planning and architectural design.This study full uses the combination of the soft and hard science, qualitative and quantitative combining as research methods to probe optimized principles and specific approaches from space planning and design to residential design in the countryside residence environment, and builds-the workable comprehensive evaluation index system for optimized planning in rural residence environment. It will enable planners and architects etc. can be more clearly of the basis for optimization and the direction of their own efforts; also the measures can be adopted in residence environment in rural areas. In order to confirm the feasibility and sophistication of this study, the author uses advanced algorithms and procedures to evaluate the model case------Hu County Donghan Village's on computer, to verify the practical value and adaptability of this research project. The study gives the national common comprehensive evaluation index system and optimized principles in rural residence environment, on this basis, according to the actual situation in various regions, the contents in the optimized principles and the index weights in the comprehensive evaluation index system would be adjusted, it fully reflects the local flexibility and maneuverability.