| Chinese traditional gardening has a long history of art and profound accomplishments.It is unique in the world’s gardening history and still exudes its unique charm.Due to the development of society and the changes of the times,there has been a huge gap in time and space between Chinese traditional gardens and modern social living environment.The inheritance and protection of the national culture are relatively weak.Under the factor of western cultural invasion,we have long used The value of watching the world makes China’s modern landscape planning and design works show foreign ideas,and the local culture is gradually annihilated.Shaoxing traditional public garden is a bright star in the history of public garden research.Shaoxing,an ancient city with profound cultural heritage,has numerous natural resources,and traditional public gardens emerged at the historic moment with the backdrop of real mountains and rivers.In this paper,the history and characteristics of traditional public gardens in Shaoxing are sorted out through methods such as literature retrieval,actual research,and summary,and a comprehensive and systematic framework is constructed.In the second chapter,this article analyzes and summarizes the mountainous environment and human environment of Shaoxing gardens.The natural environment has a profound and fundamental impact on traditional public gardens in Shaoxing.Only natural environments can give birth to those natural gardens.Based on these factors,traditional public gardens in Shaoxing sprout and develop.The social environment is a necessary condition for the development of public gardens.Only in the context of common social and economic development can public gardens be created,fully excavated,and citizens can enjoy life better.The third chapter reviews the development history of traditional public gardens in Shaoxing,and sorts them out from the four stages of formation,development,heyday,and decline,and comprehensively introduces the era background of the development of public gardens during this period.The number of gardens and specific lake and mountain scenic spots,garden scenic spots,etc.The fourth chapter analyzes the gardening methods of traditional public gardens in Shaoxing and summarizes the distinctive characteristics of public gardens in the historical development process.The case analysis of traditional public gardens in Shaoxing,with Lanting as the main case,carries out in-depth research in many aspects,reflecting the unique use of artistic beauty in the landscape architecture of Shaoxing.The fifth chapter combines the current situation of modern landscape design,and applies the gardening techniques of traditional public gardens in Shaoxing to modern garden design.Public spaces in modern life include traditional old town streets and modern parks,etc.,and are similar in nature to traditional public gardens.Using the traditional garden culture of Shaoxing to transform and improve the existing urban public space,through field inspections,a 75 hectare of nursery land to be developed was found at the foot of a mountain at the junction of Hangzhou and Shaoxing.The gardening method of the garden is really applied to the specific practice of modern landscape design.The design is based on people,adapting to local conditions,combining research and seeking innovation based on this. |