| With the development of economy and society,urban residents have more and more leisure ways,the concept of national fitness has been constantly strengthened,and urban residents pay more and more attention to health issues.Sports leisure has started to enter the daily life of urban residents and gradually develop into a positive and healthy leisure way.As a new type of park,urban sports leisure park should be distinguished from other general urban parks in planning and design,and its landscape design should be highlighted.This paper adopts the methods of literature research,interdisciplinary research,field investigation,and combination of theory and practice to systematically study the landscape design theory and method of urban sports leisure park.On this basis,it takes the project of kunming changfeng sports leisure park to conduct a practical research on its landscape design.The main content and research results are as follows:(1)Through the discussion of relevant concepts,it is concluded that the urban sports leisure park is a combination of practicality and ornamental,taking sports leisure as the theme and beautiful environment as the carrier,with certain sports service facilities and providing users with green leisure sports venues.Through the comparison with general parks,it is concluded that the theme of the park lies in the expression of sports in the form of leisure,to provide the surrounding people with a place for daily sports and leisure.The successful site selection,the people-oriented concept and the construction of the site’s personality play a key role in the landscape design of urban sports leisure park.(2)Through the study of landscape design theory,sports leisure theory,environmental psychology theory combined with urban sports leisure park,combined with the sports leisure theme display of the park,from the design level of the park landscape needs to pay attention to the natural,artificial,cultural landscape elements;From the perspective of humanization,this paper analyzes the psychological and behavioral characteristics of people,and concludes that the sports and leisure behaviors of different groups have differences,which can be summarized as four categories of sports and leisure behaviors: games and play,sports and fitness,sports competition and communication and rest.From the perspective of people’s physiological characteristics,it is suggested that people’s sensory experience and the most widely used plants in the park will play an auxiliary role in people’s sports and leisure behaviors.Through the above studies,the compatibility of sports and leisure culture,the openness of public leisure venues,the comfort of healthy natural environment,and the safety of site functional facilities.(3)According to the research results of the theory and method of urban sports leisure park in this paper,the landscape design method with the characteristics of "sports leisure" is obtained: first,the site selection should complement the comprehensive development of the city,meet the space and structure requirements of the site conditions for sports leisure activities,and realize the long-term operation of the park.Transportation should be convenient,mainly flat terrain,slope and depression as a supplement.Secondly,the park divides the dynamic and static zones into three categories,namely sports leisure area,quiet leisure area and mixed leisure area.Combining with the functional characteristics,four types of functional areas are formed,including sports field,activity square,health and fitness area and natural leisure area.In addition,landscape design methods of functional areas are discussed in combination with the above theories.Thirdly,the park road should meet the traffic and sports and leisure functions,and the road system should be divided into traffic system and walking and rest system.Fourthly,landscape elements should be combined with sports leisure theme,including sports leisure elements and folk sports leisure culture.(4)To kunming changfeng sports leisure park project as an example,combined with the actual situation,proposed by the city sports leisure park landscape design theory and method of landscape design,aims to create a set of ecological health,leisure,entertainment,sports fitness sports health ecological humanized city sports leisure park.Extract the design elements with local characteristics of yunnan(mountains,water,colorful clouds),and put forward the design vision of "panorama life,colorful life"--colorful blend,well-being.According to characteristics of field around,can be divided into sports leisure area,mixed recreational area,quiet leisure area three types of activity zoning,design of traffic system and the rest step motor system series park,and refine the design out of the stadium area,dynamic movement area,entrance landscape area,kang fitness area and natural recreational area,charming park humanization,functionalization and localization. |
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