| About 70% of China’s population is in sub-health state.In order to change this situation,the State Council has put forward the National Fitness Program,established relevant policies and regulations,and strengthened infrastructure construction.However,due to the imperfection of relevant theories and the unbalanced development of construction,the infrastructure of leisure sports in northern China is still weak,and the promotion of cultural transmission and healthy lifestyle is still relatively slow.This paper summarizes the development status of leisure sports parks in China,and puts forward five problems of landscape planning and design of leisure sports parks after sorting out the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad.Through understanding the related concepts,characteristics and classification of sports parks,learning the relevant theories of environmental behavior,such as ecological perception,environmental load,demand level,social interaction and personal space,the development and characteristics of sports parks at home and abroad,as well as the investigation and study of similar excellent cases at home and abroad,the corresponding research basis is obtained.Five parks of different scales in Dalian were selected to investigate the current problems,the users,the use time,the use frequency and the activity items;the causes of the problems,the needs and psychological characteristics of the groups,the time and characteristics of the movement,the popularization and influence factors of the activity items were discussed;the design concept and principles of the conventional parks were consulted,and the Malan River Base was aimed at.Current situation,the project selection criteria,functional layout principles,space construction principles,regional characteristics mining and expression and facility humanization of landscape planning and design of community leisure sports park in northern region are obtained.And put forward the specific implementation method of the strategy in the landscape planning and design of Malan River Leisure Sports Park.In order to solve the problems related to the landscape planning and design of leisure sports parks,this paper puts forward the strategies and methods for the landscape design of community leisure sports parks in northern urban areas according to the relevant basic theories and the actual survey data,aiming at the human and geographical environment in northern areas,hoping that this project can be used as a reference for relevant research and improve the leisure sports public in northern communities.The quality and promotion of the garden. |