Research On The Customs Supervision Of Airport Passengers Under The Background Of The Institutions Reform

With the rapid increase of the number of inbound and outbound tourists,the pressure of customs passenger supervision is increasing day by day.At the same time,the demand of all walks of life for the convenience and efficiency of customs clearance for travelers is also improving.How to coordinate the contradiction between the customs and the service,so as to ensure the security of the gate,and optimize the service to improve the passenger satisfaction,has beeome the biggest problem faced by the current customs inspection.Under the background of integration of customs and inspection,the trade friction and intelligent customs construction,the reform of customs elearanee proeess for passengers is extremely urgent.Airport passenger inspection is the most important part of passenger entry and exit supervision at national customs ports.Among all the airports,the passenger inspection of Shanghai Pudong international airport ranks first in the business volume for many years in a row.In full by reference to relevant theories of public management,from the process reengineering,cooperative governance,and the research Angle of view of a service-oriented government theory,firstly reviews the Shanghai Pudong international airport customs all previous entry and exit passenger business experience and lessons of the reform of customs supervision,summarized the past customs and the inspection and quarantine work achievements and exposed in risk management and human resource problems,sums up the current positioning function of customs and the inspection and quarantine bureau and customs clearance process;Secondly,the paper focuses on the analysis of the new challenges of perfecting laws and regulations,coordinating the contradiction between customs control and service.At the same time learn from the western developed countries customs reform and development experience and lessons,as well as other domestic port customs inspection of the new technology;Finally for the fusion of the inspection and quarantine bureau new customs,reengineering is more intensive,more information,more science and technology of new passenger air port customs entry and exit regulation process,in order to realize effective supervision and services passenger dynamic balance,for the current ongoing ascension the national customs port passenger regulatory efficiency and service quality work form concrete constructive Suggestions.