Study On Protection And Inheritance Of Qiang Settlement Landscape Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization Strategy

The landscape of the qiang people's settlement reflects the social,economic,religious and cultural order of the qiang people.Traditional Qiang settlement landscape and nature are harmonious and unified.The reconstructed Qiang settlement landscape after the earthquake has more consideration on the external communication space.In the process of urbanization,the Qiang settlement landscape has raised the demand of the Qiang people.In the face of the increasingly serious problem of the protection and inheritance of Qiang settlement landscape,perhaps the answer can be obtained from the strategy of Rural Revitalization being implemented by the state.Based on the strategic background of rural revitalization,this paper adopts the methods of literature review,field investigation and graphic analysis to select Puxigou Qiang Village,Lixian County,which is the most complete pure Qiang inhabited area,as a case study,to analyze the settlement spatial form,architectural type,plant landscape and cultural landscape.In addition,the landscape spatial layout and landscape knot of Seerzhai and Xiuxi Village are also analyzed.Construct and landscape markers to focus on research,and make perceptual evaluation and resource evaluation of Xiuxizhai landscape.On the basis of investigation and analysis,this paper summarizes the current situation of Qiang traditional settlement protection,analyses the characteristics of Qiang traditional settlement landscape in different stages,explores the development mode of Qiang traditional settlement landscape under the background of Rural Revitalization strategy,and answers the principles,measures and landscape design methods of Qiang traditional settlement landscape protection and inheritance under this background.The paper consists of seven parts:The first chapter is the introduction,which elaborates the background and significance of the topic,combs the research status at home and abroad,establishes the research object,research content,research purpose,research methods and research framework,and defines the relevant concepts.In the second chapter,the characteristics of Qiang's settlement landscape are analyzed,the natural and human background of Qiang's settlement landscape are discussed,and the settlement type,settlement space form and settlement landscape type are explained.The third chapter discusses Puxi Gou Qiang Village in Lixian County,a pure Qiang nationality inhabited area,analyses its location and background,and discusses its spatial distribution characteristics,architectural landscape,plant landscape,cultural landscape and supporting facilities.Chapter four makes a deep study of the two settlements in Puxi Valley,namely,Seerzhai and Xiuxi Village,and makes an analysis of their basic situation,spatial layout,landscape structure and landscape markers.At the same time,it makes a perceptual evaluation and resource evaluation of the settlements landscape in Xiuxi Village in the form of questionnaires and interviews.The fifth chapter analyses the current situation of Qiang traditional settlement protection,summarizes the characteristics of Qiang traditional settlement landscape in different stages,explores the development mode of Qiang traditional settlement landscape under the background of Rural Revitalization strategy,and gives an answer to the principles and measures of Qiang traditional settlement landscape protection and inheritance under this background.Chapter six is the practice of landscape protection and inheritance design.The theory mentioned above is applied to practice and tested.The planning and design of Xiuxi Village are carried out from the aspects of design principles,design objectives,overall planning and node design.Finally,the conclusion of this paper summarizes the conclusions of this study,expresses a good vision for the development of Qiang settlement landscape,and points out the shortcomings in the process of writing the paper.