Research On The Difference Of Adaptability Of Human Settlements And Landscape Ecological Between North And South Rural Under The Perspective Of Rural Revitalization

The Linpan area of Chengdu,Sichuan Province,in southern China,and the Spring Settlement area of Jinan,Shandong Province,in northern China,were the research objects.This study conducted field surveys,data image collection,questionnaire surveys,and comprehensive analysis of a total of 67 villages in the south and north China.Post occupancy evaluation(POE),analytic hierarchy process(AHP),fuzzy comprehensive analysis,landscape character assessment(LCA),and other methods were used to evaluate the livability of two different types of rural settlements and the difference of landscape character.Based on the results of the study,puts forward improvement strategies on human settlements and landscape ecology.The main conclusions of this study as follows:(1)Based on the results of the evaluation on the livability of human settlement in North and South China,we concluded that a)Preliminary achievements have been made in the livable construction of rural human settlements environment of Linpan.Policies and economic security have been improved,and the living environment and social services have been well established.The natural ecological environment is not very good,so protecting the natural ecological environment has become an important means to improve the construction of human settlements in Linpan.The construction of rural human settlements environment in Linpan shows a state of extremely uneven development,with a high degree of rural non-agriculture,more government policy support,and better livable construction of rural human settlements environment in villages with strong rural tourism development.b)The livable construction level of rural human settlements environment of Spring Settlement is general,it has made certain achievements in the living environment and social service construction,the policy support,and infrastructure construction need to more strengthen.Better infrastructure construction and policy support,protection of rural characteristic resources,dig into rural residential characteristics,means can greatly promote the construction and development of rural human settlements environment in Spring Settlement.The construction level of the human settlement environment in Spring Settlement is relatively balanced,and the difference between villages is small.It is suitable for continuous construction and development.In the form of the large-scale agricultural industrial park,regional agricultural characteristics should be created,characteristics of agricultural products should be highlighted,the industrial chain should be improved,and the construction level of rural human settlements environment in Spring Settlement should be improved by combining rural tourism and new agricultural development.(2)Based on the results of the evaluation of landscape character differences in North and South China,we concluded that a)The rural landscape in Linpan is rich and varied,with rich vegetation,strong seasonal variation,strong memory points,strong agricultural atmosphere,and good natural experience.The overall visual scale is small,and the overall landscape experience is quiet and harmonious.On the other hand,it is necessary to greatly improve the level of management and protection to control the damage caused by pollutants and interferences to the landscape.At the same time,we should focus on the historical and cultural characteristics of villages in Linpan,so that its culture and historical context can be continued.b)The villages in Spring Settlement have relatively uniform landscape features,small differences in landscape features,balanced development among villages,strong rural feeling,broad vision,magnificent agricultural landscape,and strong historical and cultural feeling.Due to the constraints of climate and environment,the vegetation is less changeable,nature is reflected less,the whole landscape is simple and single,the uniqueness of the landscape is less felt,and there are fewer memory points.In addition,there are a little bit more interfering pollutants in the villages,so efforts should be made to improve the poor management level.Based on the analysis of the investigation and evaluation results,the optimization ideas and construction countermeasures were put forward for the improvement of the livability of rural human settlements environment and the landscape ecological construction.From the perspective of landscape architecture planning and design,this paper carries out empirical research and provides a feasible planning scheme and promotion strategy for the construction of rural human settlements environment in two types of villages in Linpan and Spring Settlement areas.The research results and improvement suggestions provide theoretical support and factual basis for the construction of different types of rural human settlements environment in different regions from the perspective of rural revitalization and also provide a reference for the research and development in other regions...