Research On Rural Public Space Renewal In Pidu District From The Perspective Of Humanism

Affected by urbanization and modernization,traditional small-scale farmers' production and lifestyles in the villages of Pidu District are gradually separated.More and more people are far away from the traditional production and life that depends on the land.The cohesiveness of the villages is also constantly impacted by urbanization,resulting in Rural public life is constantly changing.At the same time,the decline of public life has also weakened the cohesiveness and vitality of rural society.The beautiful scene of “coming in and out of friendship and watching and helping each other” has gradually become a memory in the hearts of villagers.The traditional rural public space is constantly declining.From the perspective of design,"human" is the core of space,so it is necessary to explore the update path of public space based on "people".The thesis combines the existing research of rural society and public space,concludes the definition of "humanity" includes two levels of meaning-social community,activity space,and public space renewal should start from the social and spatial levels.The construction of rural public spaces should have characteristics:1.The rural resident group is the subject.2.Communication and activities are the goals of public space creation.3.Rural public space renewal is the path to the realization of rural vitality.The paper selects the villages in the Pidu District as the research object,and analyzes the changes and characteristics of the rural society and space from the traditional to the modern process from the perspectives of rural residents(subjects),activities(objects)and space(carriers).The development trend of space.It is inferred that the internal factors of the decline of rural social vitality are changes in the concept of rural residents,social life and public activities and their spatial needs,which ultimately lead to the decline of public life and the decline of rural public space attached to function.Based on the "human-centered" perspective,according to the characteristics of rural public activities,the rural productive public space,the living public space,the recreational public space,the ritual public space and the public affairs public space are analyzed separately,and the "people" are contacted.The changes in public activities,from the perspective of villagers' awareness and social life,explore the underlying causes of the decline of public space and summarize the characteristics and trends of the decline of public space.On the basis of the above research,the five types of public spaces in rural areas are proposed to update the social and spatial levels according to the characteristics of rural groups and spatial characteristics.Construct a public space that conforms to the subjective consciousness of the subject and social life,thus promoting public communication in a good space environment.I hope that in the current rural life gradually detached from land production and tend to be urbanized,the rural public space will be updated,the rural vitality will be activated,the regional culture will be continued,the local culture will be protected,the local memory will be awakened,and the lost rural identity and the sense of belonging will be recovered for the villagers.