| As the largest developing country in the world,China faces the problem of population aging in the context of economic production and social development have not yet reached the level of developed countries.Providing old-age services that meet the needs of the elderly has become the most urgent issue.One.Therefore,this paper selects 74 streets and 10 administrative districts in Shenzhen as the research object,and uses the Arc GIS spatial analysis platform to establish a spatial database of Shenzhen aging population based on street and community-level administrative divisions.Based on the population of the map of the spatial distribution base map of the aging population,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution and spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of Shenzhen’s population ageing;and analyzes the matching with the distribution of the elderly population and day care center according to the spatial location of the day care center.To the extent,it identifies the problems in the spatial layout of the Shenzhen Day Care Center.The results of the study showed that the distribution of the day care center in Shenzhen and the elderly population did not match.The existing planning standards can not meet the actual needs of the elderly.The Shenzhen Day Care Center is arranged across the board according to the planning standards.The actual distribution of the elderly population is not considered,resulting in an unreasonable distribution of facilities and a prominent contradiction between supply and demand.At the same time,there is a difference between the services provided by the day care center and the services required by the elderly,and the service content is single.Based on this,this paper discusses the classification system of the day care center,clarifies the service contents of various day care centers,and proposes the layout optimization strategy of the day care center,and finally summarizes the relevant policy recommendations. |
