| Mountain landscape Architecture are a gem of traditional landscape in space construction in China.Confucianism’s "ritual and music" system and Taoism’s "people follows nature" are reflected in the main architectural pattern and the overall spatial order of mountain landscape.the artistic conception of mountain landscape is well supported by poems and paintings.Culture is the cornerstone of space.On the basis of field investigation,this thesis adopts the analogical induction method of mountain landscape architecture cases.Because of the advantages of vertical space,traditional mountain landscape architecture will show the guidance of vertical axis in structure,and the landscape of different angles will appear in vision.the organic network structure of the whole mountainous environment needs to be determined by important nodes.There are three main composition orders: mobile perspective composition,centripetal isomorphic arrangement and the construction of the overall pattern.According to the classical case analysis,the layout can be divided into three types: The layout of zoning-group,radiation-series and main body space.From three aspects,this thesis analyses the space construction methods of traditional mountainous landscape architecture,and discusses the disposal methods of layout,height difference and volume of the main building,as well as the construction rules of the landscape,such as the sequence of the long and short landscape,the detail control methods of the corner space,and connecting the scenery through the road and water system.In this thesis,the case of Baisha Free Forest is used to introduce the traditional method of mountain landscape space construction into the contemporary mountain architecture,and it is combined with the contemporary people’s demand and architectural design norms.Which adopts the traditional layout type,and sets up the road reasonably according to the area of fire prevention zoning.In the overall organization,the main use of roads and water to guide the level of space.For Mufu building,two control lines of the main building are perpendicular to each other.The treatment methods of traditional landscape architecture are continued in the aspect of height difference and landscape treatment.In the treatment of residential settlements,traditional forms are combined.This thesis provides a reference for the practice and design of landscape architecture in contemporary mountainous areas. |
