Analysis On The Planning And Construction Of The Disaster Prevention Park In Heyuan City

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of productivity,the urbanization of the world is accelerating.However,with the growth of population and the exhaustion of resources,as well as the destruction of the ecological environment,natural disasters occur frequently around the world,which in turn poses a great threat to the development of cities and the safety of people’s lives and property.How to prevent disasters Asylum has increasingly become an important issue in the healthy development of cities in the world today.The city disaster prevention park refers to a type of park that can be used for people to visit leisure and disaster prevention during disasters.As such parks play an increasingly prominent role in urban development,they have been widely concerned.This article is to understand the related issues of urban disasters and the development history and current situation of disaster prevention parks at home and abroad by consulting relevant information about urban disasters and disaster prevention parks at home and abroad.Combined with the construction experience of developed countries such as Europe,America and Japan,the paper analyzes and discusses the planning and construction principles,design procedures and key points of disaster prevention parks,the setting of disaster prevention facilities,landscape design and operation management.On the spot,the main types of urban disasters in Heyuan City,Guangdong Province,such as typhoons,floods,landslides,mudslides,earthquakes,forest fires,disasters,regional,multiple,universal,and concentrated disasters,visited Heyuan Several major green parks in the urban area,including Hakka Culture Park,Cultural Square,Dongjiangwan Park,National Fitness Plaza and Zhongshan Park in the Old City,etc.,check the supporting facilities of disaster prevention facilities and evaluate their disaster prevention capabilities.Set up a questionnaire for the Heyuan City Disaster Prevention Park and analyze the relevant reasons through the results of the questionnaire.It is concluded that the planning and construction of the disaster prevention park in Heyuan City has: the main urban area is small and the population is small;the new urban area and the new district have spacious roads and more reserved land;a large number of parks and green spaces have been reconstructed and newly built;And so on.There are also weak comprehensive disaster prevention capabilities,unreasonable layout of disaster prevention parks,unclear positioning of disaster prevention and shelter sites,lack of construction funds,insufficient support for relevant laws and policies,and inadequate standards for disaster prevention parks.Put forward four practical suggestions and opinions: First,reasonable site selection and scientific planning;second,improve disaster prevention and shelter facilities;third,improve regulations and strengthen publicity;fourth,scientifica lly transform existing parks and green spaces,and take the old city For example,Zhongshan Park will carry out the transformation of urban parks with the integration of disasters and disasters to improve the physical disaster prevention function and impro ve the level of disaster prevention.At the same time,this study can also provide certain theoretical basis and practical reference for the planning and construction of such parks in other cities,especially in economically underdeveloped cities.