Study On The Senile Spatial Landscape Of Rural Areas In The Suburbs Of Cities

After the 1990 s,China's aging process is accelerating along with the urbanization process,compared with western developed countries,China's economic foundation is relatively weak,and the elderly population is large.We have the largest number of elderly people in the world,but our country population distribution is not balanced,the distribution of elderly population in urban and rural areas,the east and the west is different.Basic social endowment security is difficult to meet the physical and mental needs of the elderly.Therefore,social pension pressure is increasing,the pressure for family support is also growing.The resulting contradictions are also increasingly prominent.For example,the elderly who come to cities with their children cannot afford the rising housing price,the lack of social pension infrastructure,and the different pace of life in urban and rural areas.At the same time,compared with the rural areas,the elderly have limited activity space,restricted behavior,many social security risks,poor air quality and relatively high living costs.In recent years,the country has developed such strategies as "new rural construction" and "beautiful countryside",The thirteenth Five-Year Plan also points out that,public resources in urban and rural areas should be reasonably and equally allocated to ensure long-term and stable investment in rural areas.In particular,we should strengthen the development of rural areas and provide them with reasonable public services.Constantly improve the construction of a new socialist countryside.We will improve the rural environment,strengthen protection of traditional villages and famous cultural cities,and build beautiful villages.Emphasize the importance and strategic significance of rural construction and promote the substantial improvement of rural life quality and environment.With its unique geographical location and abundant natural resources,the suburban rural areas have become the forerunners of rural development and construction.By transferring the urban elderly to live in rural areas,it can not only alleviate the current urban aging problem,but also provide a good choice for the majority of the elderly to spend a happy old age.It will also bring new opportunities for rural development,promote local economic development,narrow the gap between urban and rural areas,and help solve rural problems such as problems in agriculture,rural areas and farmers.Therefore,starting from the physical and mental needs of the elderly,it is very important to explore the landscape construction of rural age-appropriate space.Based on caidian district of Wuhan wing on street and old bay,suburban rural village as the research object,by the "new rural construction" "beautiful country" construction as the theoretical basis,through on-the-spot investigation,the old bay village location advantages and resources advantages were analyzed,and the "five blessings" in traditional culture as the design concept,combined with local old bay village landscape characteristics,to meet the demand of the elderly's body and mind,walking on the space,communication space and outdoor space landscape shape,and to provide new development of the country in terms of optimum senile design strategy,in order to relieve the contradictions of big cities ageing,promote the healthy development of the country.