Study On The Landscape Design Of Public Space In The Suburbs Of Hangzhou From The Perspective Of Beautiful Countryside

In 2016,Hangzhou City proposed an action plan for the upgrade of beautiful rural construction to create a beautiful environment,economy and humanities in the village.As a material carrier carrying villagers' public activities,containing characteristic culture and history,public space provides infrastructure and specific targets for beautiful rural construction.The beautiful rural construction provides comprehensive support for deep public space landscape design.Combine the two to study,activate the vitality of the public space,improve the quality of the village landscape,create beautiful villages,and attract villagers and tourists.The dissertation first reviews the relevant theories at home and abroad.Then,the concept,theoretical basis and existing problems of the beautiful countryside,as well as the related concepts,development process,classification,and landscape characteristics of the village public space are described in detail,and the relationship between the construction of the beautiful countryside and the development of village public space is proposed.The urban catalyst theory is used to introduce the catalyst effect into the village,and the public space is used as the catalyst to establish the catalyst mechanism model,so as to achieve the activation of the explicit public space and the patchy effect of the hidden public space.Summarize the regional factors of Hangzhou's beautiful rural construction and the current status of public spaces in suburban villages.Conduct field surveys on the public space situation in the beautiful countryside of Shangchengdai Village and Siling Village,conduct a questionnaire survey to understand the true needs of villagers and tourists,and find out the problems existing in the village's public space.Combining theory with practice,this paper proposes landscape design principles and design strategies for public spaces in Hangzhou suburban villages.Construct a design strategy from two levels of "space-element".At the level of space construction,the types of dominant public spaces and recessive public spaces in Hangzhou suburban villages are summarized.It is divided into five kinds of dominant public spaces,namely entrance space,road space,square space,green space,waterfront space,and a hidden public space,namely courtyard space.Propose landscape design strategies for these six types of public spaces.At the level of landscape elements,it proposes promotion strategies for the specific constituent elements in the material and non-material elements.Finally,taking Jingshan Village as an example,combined with the Zen tea culture,with the goal of creating "Zen Tea First Village",the landscape design of public space was explored from the perspective of space construction and landscape elements.In this way,the vitality of public space is activated and the functionality,materiality,and culture of beautiful rural construction are improved.