Study On The Heritage Characteristics And Protection Strategy Of The "One Line" Ancient Road In Guizhou

The “one line” ancient ramp in Guizhou is the main component of the ancient Miaojiang corridor.Since the Ming Dynasty,this ramp has become an important official road leading to Yunnan Province in the province of Huguang,and has become the beginning of political development,economic development and cultural development in the southwest region of Guizhou.In the rapid development of Guizhou Province,due to the lack of understanding of the value of cultural heritage along the ancient Shu Road,the cultural heritage along the line has been damaged to varying degrees;the relevant laws and regulations are not targeted,resulting in no correct method of heritage protection along the line.On the other hand,the research on the protection of cultural heritage of domestic bridges started late,and the results only involved dozens of well-known bridges.There are more than forty ancient bridges in the eastern section of the “one line” of ancient Shu Road.Even if there is no “one line” overall perspective,the number of bridges listed as cultural relics protection units has reached more than ten,so The study of the existing bridge heritage along the “one line” of ancient ramps is very worthwhile.Taking the existing bridge heritage of Gusong Road in Guizhou as the research object,it includes literature research including historical ancient books and local chronicles,and links with local cultural relics and cultural heritage around the indigenous people and field research and research;and architectural drawings Research methods such as mapping,typology,and comparative analysis are studied.The key to this study is to reveal its construction techniques based on the structure and shape characteristics of existing bridges.There is no document in the literature on the construction method of stone bridges in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Guizhou.Only the research on stone arch bridge technology in other regions at the same time can be used for reference.The research content includes the study of structural form characteristics of bridge samples,the study of influencing factors and the evaluation of heritage value.According to the study of structural characteristics,the structure of each part of the official stone arch bridge in the Qing Dynasty was taken as a blueprint and studied one by one.The study of formal characteristics is based on the analysis of the status quo and the formal characteristics of ancient Chinese stone arch bridges.The influencing factors mainly refer to geographical development factors,economic factors and environmental factors.Through the ancient literature,the information provided by the archives department of the ancient and modern local and cultural relics departments and the surrounding conditions,the influencing factors,structural characteristics and formal characteristics of the bridge heritage are studied.The study of heritage value evaluation includes the study of value based on different reference frames and the study of the composition of bridges.The value description under different reference systems mainly refers to the study of bridge heritage mainly through the three reference systems of historical natural landscape,cultural route and urban space route.The study of the monolithic value of bridges refers to the study of historical,cultural,scientific and social values of each bridge heritage.As an important component of the ancient ramp,the ancient Shudao Bridge heritage is influenced by many aspects such as the natural environment,economy and technology.According to the study of the archaeological heritage of the bridge heritage,the development process of the ancient ramp is traced back;according to the source of the bridge heritage and the process of building the bridge,the related historical events and social development can be seen;the distribution of the heritage of the bridge and the environmental 0 study can confirm the specific direction of the ancient ramp.The intrinsic relationship with the relevant settlements;based on the structural characteristics of the bridge heritage,the construction techniques and representative structural features of the bridge heritage along the ramp are summarized.According to the above research,we can comprehensively understand the existing "one line" existing bridge heritage in Guizhou,sum up its commonality,express the strategy of cultural integrity and cultural protection;find its particularity,and specifically carry out specific management measures and protection for the ancient Shudao Bridge heritage.technology.At present,China's current cultural heritage protection is mainly based on the “point-type” protection focusing on cultural heritage protection units.There are still many places to learn from developed areas for the protection strategies,protection systems and restoration techniques of cultural routes.Through the study of bridge heritage,this paper deepens the ancient Shudao culture in Guizhou,enhances the public's understanding of the cultural heritage of bridges along the ancient Shu Road,and has a certain guiding role in the protection and management of bridge heritage in Guizhou Province.