| Since the West Zhou Dynasty,Guanzhong District has built capital here for 14 dynasties.Ancient post roads from Guanzhong area have been spread all over the country.These ancient post roads have played an important role in migration and transportation,commercial trade,cultural communication and military.There are some ancient Qin Shu roads and Qin Zhidao which are still familiar to today.With the development of the times,some of the post roads are used for local traffic or developed as tourist scenic spots,but more postroads are difficult to find,and the traditional historical villages and towns along the line are gradually declining.Nowadays,the whole post road has developed in fragmentation,decentralization and disorder.How to protect and utilize the resource section with historical and cultural value and economic connection value has become a difficult problem to be solved.Because of the joint development of cultural network in ancient post road cultural protection and utilization and people’s livelihood drive activation two aspects have a certain positive significance.Therefore,this paper,from the background of the lack of theoretical research,development needs and policy guidance,goes deep into the field of "protection and utilization of ancient post roads",takes "linear cultural heritage" as the research direction,and focuses on the first stage of the network development of ancient post roads-the study of the route selection,taking the ancient road of Qin and Shu(the middle section of Guanzhong)as the research object,through the analysis and summary of the current situation characteristics,The paper combs out the opportunity policy evaluation index,the post road body evaluation index,the surrounding resources evaluation index,the road connection evaluation index,the control construction evaluation index five kinds of evaluation indexes and its subordinate 18 kinds of evaluation factors.The importance comparison matrix is constructed,and the weight of various factors is calculated,and the selection method of Qin Shu ancient post road culture network(middle section of Guanzhong section)is obtained.The paper applies the route selection method to the research site,and after the data superposition calculation,the paper obtains the analysis results of the suitability analysis of the alternative routes of the cultural network of ancient post roads in Qin Shu,and then combs out the characteristics and classification of the key lines and connecting roads of the ancient post road network,and obtains the general layout of the cultural network(middle section)of the ancient post road in Qin Shu,the structure layout of the lines of the cultural network of the ancient post road of Qin Shu The theme line layout of the cultural network of ancient post road in Qin Shu(middle section of Guanzhong),and the basic supporting layout of the cultural network of ancient post road(middle section of Guanzhong)of Qin Shu,finally formed an ancient post road cultural network integrating villages,towns,natural resources and human resources along the line with the ancient post road as the main carrier.The paper also discusses the activity planning,operation management and the protection mode of the remaining body of the next stage post culture network.In summary.With the support of policy and social development,the protection and utilization of ancient post road has become a hot topic gradually because of its rich cultural heritage and connection characteristics.This paper explores the scientific selection of ancient post road culture network and its layout method.Through quantitative data sorting and qualitative line type induction,a complete line selection model is constructed,and the author concludes that the ancient post culture network(middle section of Guanzhong section)with the main body of post culture and other cultures as the auxiliary is obtained,so as to provide reference for the construction of the same type of ancient post road cultural network. |
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