The Space Of Interaction Between The Old-age Institutions Based On The "Boundary Effect" Theory Research On Boundary Flexible Design

Since China entered the aging society in 1999,in the past 20 years of development,some parts of the country have entered the stage of deep aging.At the same time,the social and economic level has advanced by leaps and bounds,and the needs of the elderly have also moved to a higher level.Material base needs shift to higher levels of spiritual needs.In the choice of the old-age model,a series of social problems such as the transformation of social concepts and the miniaturization of family size have led more elderly people to invest in institutional pensions.However,the current pension industry is not mature as a whole,the pension institutions are poorly profitable,and the internal space environment is rudimentary.Only some suitable aging facilities are used to solve the basic living problems of the elderly,which obviously deviates from the needs of the elderly.The institution as a place for the elderly to live for a long time is obviously not limited to this.In previous studies,it was found that the elderly are very different from young people in terms of subjective well-being,emotional control,and social motivation,and with age,the response in many aspects is more positive than that of young people.These are obviously contrary to our common sense.Old people are actually more willing to participate in interactions with others,but the way they do activities and the way they choose to socialize are different from those of young people.However,at present,most of the old-age care institutions are limited by objective conditions.Second,the understanding of the elderly is not deep enough,and there is no communication space environment that meets the needs of the elderly.It does not meet the needs of the elderly.Under the guidelines of the“Inclusive Praying for the Aged” policy,this paper selects the representative old-age care institutions in Dalian to conduct on-the-spot investigations,finds the characteristics of the elderly’s interaction activities,analyzes the existing limitations of the communication space,and the interaction between the elderly and the communication space.Design methods are proposed through practical and theoretical guidance.The research focus and innovation of this paper are the flexible design method of the boundary of communication space.Based on the theory of “boundary effect”,the paper summarizes the characteristics of the activities of the elderly and the limitations of the communication space.The paper starts with the flexible design method of the boundary of the communication space of the old-agecare institution.At the same time,it combines the excellent cases,points out the flexible design method used in the relevant cases,and provides guidance for the design of the communication space of the old-age care institutions.Finally,the use has been summarized.The flexible design method is used to optimize the research and development of the old-age care institutions.