Research On The Design Method Of Humanistic Concern In The Architectural Space Of The Nursing Home

Social aging is a global trend.Because of the large population base,China's birth rate is lower than the mortality rate in recent years,which makes China's aging problem more and more serious,which makes it urgent to solve the problem of aging in China.Old-age home is an important part of the social pension system in our country,which provides security for the elderly's life in their later years.To build a comfortable old-age home for the elderly and reassuring their children,we should not only stay on the surface environment of the old-age home,but also deeply explore what the elderly need,understand the living conditions of the elderly from the perspective of care,and explore the environment for the elderly.Psychological feedback,using its positive influence factors to guide the architectural design of nursing homes,in the context of humanistic care to improve the infrastructure of nursing homes.Based on the current research situation of the nursing homes in China and the information acquired by the field investigation and research institutes,the paper analyses the problems existing in the construction of the nursing homes,compares the more advanced construction modes of the nursing homes abroad and the new theoretical system of the elderly abroad,which focuses on the self-needs of the elderly,realizes the life value of the elderly,supplements the living circle of the nursing homes.Improve the level of humanistic care in context design,and elaborate the feasibility and practical significance of this view based on it.In the specific discussion,through the study of the psychological and physiological needs of the elderly,combined with the local cultural characteristics to design a nursing home with local feelings,break the existing model,re-divide the space layout,strengthen the communication between the elderly and the living space by studying the activity radius of the elderly,enhance the narrative and mobility of the space,avoid the uniform modular design,let the empty space.It attracts the elderly and leads them to achieve emotional interaction.On the premise of meeting the barrier-free design,we should improve some functional facilities to make them more suitable for the needs of the elderly and make them more storytelling in time.The design of nursing homes should adopt materials with historical characteristics and regional characteristics.We can wake up the emotional memory of the elderly in their youth through some old objects or photos,and create some emotional experience.The design of space and nursing home should not only meet the material needs of the elderly,but also emphasize their emotional well-being and sense of belonging,so as to make the elderly feel humanistic care more easily.In order to realize the old people's self-worth as the guidance,the environment design which meets the old people's psychological needs should be integrated into it.It can arouse the old people's memories and make the old people's inner feelings resonate with the surrounding environment.It can let the emotional memory guide the old people to enhance their enthusiasm for life and stimulate the vitality of the old people from the root.The nursing home not only meets the minimum needs of the elderly,but also meets the spiritual pursuit of the elderly and the realization of their self-worth.