Standardization Design Of Nursing Unit Based On Open Building Theories

Hospital building is the carrier of medical behavior.With the co ntinuous improvement of medical system,the continuous improvement of medical technology,and the innovation of medical equipment,hospital buildings are faced with continuous adaptive challenges.A single standardized space is difficult to match the development of medical models and technologies.On the other hand,the advent of the post-industrial era has changed the mode of production,and industrialization of buildings has become an inevitable trend.Prefabrication and assembly have also become new ideas for hospital buildings.It is especially important to build generalpurpose modules and adaptability planes.However,open architecture theory and standardized design are less used in public buildings,especially hospital buildings.This paper attempts to explore a flexible standardization system for nursing units and initially establish a standardized design method to promote the industrialization of nursing units and achieve flexibility.In this paper,the open architecture theory is involved in the standardized design of nursing unit,following the principle of modular coordination and hierarchical separation in open architecture theory,breaking the traditional design idea based on function,but aiming at spatial adaptability,trying to establish an op en system of the nursing unit,which is adaptable and conducive to sustainable utilization.It mainly includes two aspects.The first part is the modular standardization design for the filler.By studying the spatial pattern and preferred size of the typical space of the nursing unit,the multi-factor influence relationship is explored,the modulus suitable for the nursing unit is selected,and the modulus sequence setting strategy,the spatial scale optimization strategy and the industrial component construction strategy are proposed.The second part is a combined standardized design for the support.On the basis of the first part,it is divided into four steps: firstly,the nursing unit is classified and prototyped based on the segment distribution;then the filling module design is based on the functional requirements;then the modulus network is performed based on the modulus positioning.The grid design provides conditions for the space elastic design,and the basic unit and the derivative unit are designed by example.The modular grid and the support body have the flexibility potential.Finally,based on the dynamic adaptation,the spatial combination strategy of the nursing unit is proposed.The research results combine the versatility of the filler and the culvert capacity of the support,which together constitute the inclusion of the open system of the nursing unit.This topic is a supplementary study of the hospital building open system and has many aspects.In theory,it expands the application of open architecture theory in the field of public buildings,and provides a way of designing the elasticity of public buildings.In practice,it initially establishes a system of nursing unit parts to provide a theoretical basis for the industrial construction of hospital buildings.Finally,open The introduction of architectural theory has promoted the dynamic renewal of the whole life cycle of the building,satisfies the flexible needs of people,and achieves environmental friendliness and sustainability,and has certain social significance.